diff --git a/App/main.cpp b/App/main.cpp
index 70d0c12..4ccc2dc 100644
--- a/App/main.cpp
+++ b/App/main.cpp
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class SandboxApp final : public Application
 {
 public:
     SandboxApp()
-        : Application("HelloVulkan", 1280, 720)
+        : Application("HelloVulkan", 800, 600)
     {
     }
 
@@ -42,29 +42,39 @@ protected:
         // 模型资产（AssetManager 负责加载/缓存/生命周期，返回句柄）
         auto backpack = GetAssets().LoadModel("assets/models/backpack/backpack.obj");
 
+        // 地面：程序化纯色平面（半边长 15，中心 y=-2）
+        auto ground = GetAssets().CreatePlane(15.0f, 140, 140, 145);
+
+        m_Ground = scene.CreateEntity("Ground");
+        m_Ground.AddComponent<TransformComponent>()
+            .SetPosition(glm::vec3(0.0f, -0.5f, 0.0f))
+            .Compose();
+        m_Ground.AddComponent<MeshRendererComponent>(MeshRendererComponent{ground});
+
         // 相机实体（primary = 当前渲染视角）
         m_Camera = scene.CreateEntity("MainCamera");
         auto& camera = m_Camera.AddComponent<CameraComponent>();
         camera.primary = true;
         camera.camera.SetPosition(glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 7.0f));
 
-        // 背包实体 × 3
+        // 背包实体 × 3（悬浮在地面上方）
         for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
             auto e = scene.CreateEntity("Backpack" + std::to_string(i));
 
-            e.AddComponent<TransformComponent>().world = glm::translate(
-                glm::mat4(1.0f),
-                glm::vec3((i - 1) * 1.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
+            e.AddComponent<TransformComponent>()
+                .SetPosition(glm::vec3((i - 1) * 1.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f))
+                .SetScale(glm::vec3(0.5f))
+                .Compose();
 
             e.AddComponent<MeshRendererComponent>(MeshRendererComponent{backpack});
 
             m_Spinners.push_back(e);
         }
 
-        // 灯光实体
+        // 灯光实体（第一个灯 = 阴影光源）
         scene.CreateEntity("KeyLight")
             .AddComponent<LightComponent>(
-                LightComponent{glm::vec3(-0.5f, -1.0f, -0.3f),
+                LightComponent{glm::vec3(-0.5f, -0.6f, -0.35f),
                                glm::vec4(1.0f, 0.95f, 0.9f, 1.0f)});
 
         scene.CreateEntity("FillLight")
@@ -81,18 +91,13 @@ protected:
         m_Camera.GetComponent<CameraComponent>()
             .camera.Update(GetWindow(), deltaTime);
 
-        // 旋转动画：直接写实体组件
+        // 旋转动画：编辑 Transform 分量后 Compose 重算 world
         for (size_t i = 0; i < m_Spinners.size(); ++i) {
-            f32 angle = m_Time * glm::radians(60.0f) + static_cast<f32>(i) * 0.7f;
-
-            auto& transform = m_Spinners[i].GetComponent<TransformComponent>();
-            glm::mat4 t = glm::translate(
-                glm::mat4(1.0f),
-                glm::vec3((static_cast<f32>(i) - 1.0f) * 1.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-            glm::mat4 r = glm::rotate(glm::mat4(1.0f), angle, glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));
-            glm::mat4 s = glm::scale(glm::mat4(1.0f), glm::vec3(0.5f));
-
-            transform.world = t * r * s;
+            auto& t = m_Spinners[i].GetComponent<TransformComponent>();
+            t.position = glm::vec3((static_cast<f32>(i) - 1.0f) * 1.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
+            t.rotation.y = m_Time * 60.0f + static_cast<f32>(i) * 40.0f;
+            t.scale = glm::vec3(0.5f);
+            t.Compose();
         }
     }
 
@@ -115,6 +120,7 @@ protected:
 
 private:
     EntityHandle m_Camera{};                 // Scene::CreateEntity 之前为空
+    EntityHandle m_Ground{};
     std::vector<EntityHandle> m_Spinners;
     f32 m_Time = 0.0f;
 };
diff --git a/Engine/include/Engine/Assets/AssetManager.h b/Engine/include/Engine/Assets/AssetManager.h
index 9a5a579..2daf81c 100644
--- a/Engine/include/Engine/Assets/AssetManager.h
+++ b/Engine/include/Engine/Assets/AssetManager.h
@@ -153,6 +153,9 @@ namespace Engine {
             Model* GetModel(ModelHandle h) const { return m_Models.Get(h); }
             void UnloadModel(ModelHandle h) { m_Models.Unload(h); }
 
+            // 程序化平面（纯色贴图）：size 为半边长。带缓存，同参数共享一份。
+            ModelHandle CreatePlane(f32 halfSize, u8 r, u8 g, u8 b);
+
             AssetCache<Model>& Models() { return m_Models; }
 
             // 后续扩展点：TextureHandle / MaterialHandle / ShaderHandle
diff --git a/Engine/include/Engine/ECS/Components.h b/Engine/include/Engine/ECS/Components.h
index 5b30cce..5151ee6 100644
--- a/Engine/include/Engine/ECS/Components.h
+++ b/Engine/include/Engine/ECS/Components.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <Engine/Assets/AssetHandle.h>
 
 #include <glm/glm.hpp>
+#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
 #include <string>
 
 namespace Engine {
@@ -33,10 +34,31 @@ namespace Engine::ECS {
         std::string name;
     };
 
-    // 世界变换。当前直接存世界矩阵（渲染热路径友好）；
-    // 需要 SRT 编辑时再加 LocalTransform 组件 + 层级同步系统。
+    // 世界变换：可编辑的 SRT 分量 + 派生的世界矩阵。
+    // 编辑分量后调用 Compose() 重算 world；渲染热路径只读 world。
+    // 层级（父子变换）留给后续的层级同步系统。
     struct TransformComponent {
+        glm::vec3 position{0.0f};
+        glm::vec3 rotation{0.0f};   // 欧拉角（度），应用顺序 Y→X→Z
+        glm::vec3 scale{1.0f};
         glm::mat4 world{1.0f};
+
+        TransformComponent& SetPosition(const glm::vec3& p) { position = p; return *this; }
+        TransformComponent& SetRotation(const glm::vec3& r) { rotation = r; return *this; }
+        TransformComponent& SetScale(const glm::vec3& s)    { scale = s; return *this; }
+
+        // 分量 → world 矩阵（T * R * S）
+        TransformComponent& Compose()
+        {
+            glm::mat4 t = glm::translate(glm::mat4(1.0f), position);
+            glm::mat4 r =
+                glm::rotate(glm::mat4(1.0f), glm::radians(rotation.y), glm::vec3(0, 1, 0)) *
+                glm::rotate(glm::mat4(1.0f), glm::radians(rotation.x), glm::vec3(1, 0, 0)) *
+                glm::rotate(glm::mat4(1.0f), glm::radians(rotation.z), glm::vec3(0, 0, 1));
+            glm::mat4 s = glm::scale(glm::mat4(1.0f), scale);
+            world = t * r * s;
+            return *this;
+        }
     };
 
     // 网格渲染体：引用共享的 Model 资产。
diff --git a/Engine/include/Engine/RenderGraph/RenderGraph.h b/Engine/include/Engine/RenderGraph/RenderGraph.h
index 51d9ae0..b8834ff 100644
--- a/Engine/include/Engine/RenderGraph/RenderGraph.h
+++ b/Engine/include/Engine/RenderGraph/RenderGraph.h
@@ -188,6 +188,11 @@ namespace Engine::RG {
         // 每帧 acquire 后调用，把当帧 swapchain image 绑到导入资源
         void SetImportedImage(TextureHandle h, vk::Image image, vk::ImageView view);
 
+        // 指定帧槽位的物理镜像 view（Compile 后有效）。
+        // 用途：把 RG 管理的资源绑定到外部描述符（如阴影图采样）。
+        // 注意：物理镜像按槽位各一份，槽位变化/重编译后必须重新获取。
+        vk::ImageView GetPhysicalView(TextureHandle h, u32 frameSlot) const;
+
         // ---- Pass 声明 ----
 
         class PassBuilder {
diff --git a/Engine/include/Engine/Renderer/Model.h b/Engine/include/Engine/Renderer/Model.h
index dc2aae0..730baba 100644
--- a/Engine/include/Engine/Renderer/Model.h
+++ b/Engine/include/Engine/Renderer/Model.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <Engine/Core/Types.h>
 #include <Engine/Renderer/Mesh.h>
 #include <vulkan/vulkan.hpp>
+#include <array>
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
@@ -32,6 +33,15 @@ namespace Engine
               DescriptorManager& descriptorManager,
               vk::DescriptorSetLayout textureLayout,
               const std::string& path);
+
+        // 程序化模型：单位法线朝上的 XZ 平面（纯色贴图），用于地面等。
+        // size 为半边长（平面总边长 = 2*size）。
+        struct ProceduralTag {};
+        static Scope<Model> CreatePlane(Device& device, MemoryAllocator& allocator,
+                                        DescriptorManager& descriptorManager,
+                                        vk::DescriptorSetLayout textureLayout,
+                                        f32 halfSize, u8 r, u8 g, u8 b);
+
         ~Model();
 
         Model(const Model&) = delete;
@@ -40,6 +50,11 @@ namespace Engine
         const std::vector<Scope<Mesh>>& GetMeshes() const { return m_Meshes; }
 
     private:
+        Model(Device& device, MemoryAllocator& allocator,
+              DescriptorManager& descriptorManager,
+              vk::DescriptorSetLayout textureLayout,
+              ProceduralTag, f32 halfSize, const std::array<u8, 3>& color);
+
         void LoadModel(const std::string& path);
         void ProcessNode(aiNode* node, const aiScene* scene);
         Scope<Mesh> ProcessMesh(aiMesh* mesh, const aiScene* scene);
@@ -60,5 +75,4 @@ namespace Engine
     };
 } // namespace Engine
 
-
 #endif //HELLOVULKAN_MODEL_H
diff --git a/Engine/include/Engine/Renderer/Renderer.h b/Engine/include/Engine/Renderer/Renderer.h
index 305e29a..e4f99f5 100644
--- a/Engine/include/Engine/Renderer/Renderer.h
+++ b/Engine/include/Engine/Renderer/Renderer.h
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ namespace Engine {
     private:
         void BuildGraph();          // 声明 pass 结构 + 首次 Compile
         void HandleResize();
+        void UpdateShadowDescriptors();
 
         Window& m_Window;
 
@@ -71,20 +72,32 @@ namespace Engine {
         Scope<RG::RenderGraph> m_RenderGraph;
 
         // ---- 管线装配（shader object 方案，无 vk::Pipeline）----
+        // Forward layout：3 个 set（UBO/贴图/阴影图）+ 128B push（与 Shadow pass
+        // 共用上限；forward 的 shader block 只有 64B，block ⊂ range 合法）
         vk::PipelineLayout m_PipelineLayout;
         vk::DescriptorSetLayout m_UBOSetLayout;
         vk::DescriptorSetLayout m_TextureSetLayout;
-        std::vector<vk::DescriptorSet> m_UBODescriptorSets; // 每帧槽位一个
+        vk::DescriptorSetLayout m_ShadowSetLayout;
+        std::vector<vk::DescriptorSet> m_UBODescriptorSets;     // 每帧槽位一个
+        std::vector<vk::DescriptorSet> m_ShadowDescriptorSets;  // 每帧槽位一个
+        vk::Sampler m_ShadowSampler;
         vk::ShaderEXT m_VertShader{};
         vk::ShaderEXT m_FragShader{};
 
+        // Shadow pass 独立装配：无 set，push constant = {lightVP, model} 128B
+        vk::PipelineLayout m_ShadowPipelineLayout;
+        vk::ShaderEXT m_ShadowVertShader{};
+        vk::ShaderEXT m_ShadowFragShader{};
+
         // ---- RenderGraph 资源句柄 ----
         RG::TextureHandle m_Backbuffer{};
         RG::TextureHandle m_Depth{};
+        RG::TextureHandle m_ShadowMap{};
 
         // ---- 当帧绑定（Render() 期间有效，供 pass 回调读取）----
         ECS::Scene* m_BoundScene = nullptr;
         Assets::AssetManager* m_BoundAssets = nullptr;
+        glm::mat4 m_LightSpace{1.0f};   // 阴影光源 VP（每帧由 Render 算好）
 
         vk::Extent2D m_Extent{};
         u32 m_CurrentFrame = 0;
diff --git a/Engine/include/Engine/Vulkan/Texture.h b/Engine/include/Engine/Vulkan/Texture.h
index 5247033..8d7bf52 100644
--- a/Engine/include/Engine/Vulkan/Texture.h
+++ b/Engine/include/Engine/Vulkan/Texture.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 #include <Engine/Core/Types.h>
 #include <vulkan/vulkan.hpp>
+#include <array>
 #include <string>
 
 #include "MemoryAllocator.h"
@@ -20,7 +21,14 @@ namespace Engine {
 
     class Texture {
     public:
+        // 从磁盘图片加载
         Texture(Device& device, MemoryAllocator& allocator, const std::string& path);
+
+        // 程序化纹理：纯色（1x1），用于地面/调试等不依赖磁盘资产的场景
+        struct ProceduralTag {};
+        static Scope<Texture> CreateSolidColor(Device& device, MemoryAllocator& allocator,
+                                               u8 r, u8 g, u8 b);
+
         ~Texture();
 
         Texture(const Texture&) = delete;
@@ -34,6 +42,13 @@ namespace Engine {
         vk::Sampler GetSampler() const { return m_Sampler; }
 
     private:
+        // 两段式构造：先确定像素来源（磁盘 / 程序化），再走公共上传路径
+        Texture(Device& device, MemoryAllocator& allocator, ProceduralTag,
+                const std::array<u8, 4>& rgba);
+
+        // 公共路径：staging → device local image → view/sampler
+        void InitFromPixels(const void* pixels, u32 width, u32 height);
+
         Device& m_Device;
         vk::Image m_Image;
         vk::ImageView m_View;
diff --git a/Engine/src/Assets/AssetManager.cpp b/Engine/src/Assets/AssetManager.cpp
index d0de0d2..08c8ea2 100644
--- a/Engine/src/Assets/AssetManager.cpp
+++ b/Engine/src/Assets/AssetManager.cpp
@@ -28,4 +28,16 @@ namespace Engine::Assets {
         });
     }
 
+    ModelHandle AssetManager::CreatePlane(f32 halfSize, u8 r, u8 g, u8 b)
+    {
+        // 程序化资产复用同一缓存：键 = 伪路径 + 参数
+        std::string key = "procedural://plane/" + std::to_string(halfSize) +
+                          "/" + std::to_string(r) + "," + std::to_string(g) +
+                          "," + std::to_string(b);
+        return m_Models.Load(key, [&](const std::string&) -> Scope<Model> {
+            return Model::CreatePlane(m_Device, m_Allocator, m_Descriptors,
+                                      m_TextureLayout, halfSize, r, g, b);
+        });
+    }
+
 } // namespace Engine::Assets
diff --git a/Engine/src/RenderGraph/RenderGraph.cpp b/Engine/src/RenderGraph/RenderGraph.cpp
index e0dcb98..3c132c9 100644
--- a/Engine/src/RenderGraph/RenderGraph.cpp
+++ b/Engine/src/RenderGraph/RenderGraph.cpp
@@ -562,6 +562,17 @@ namespace Engine::RG {
         return img.release();
     }
 
+    vk::ImageView RenderGraph::GetPhysicalView(TextureHandle h, u32 frameSlot) const
+    {
+        const auto& entry = GetEntry(h);
+        if (entry.imported) return entry.importedView;
+        if (frameSlot >= entry.physical.size() || !entry.physical[frameSlot]) {
+            ENGINE_FATAL("RenderGraph: no physical image for '{}' slot {} "
+                         "(compile first?)", entry.name, frameSlot);
+        }
+        return entry.physical[frameSlot]->view;
+    }
+
     // ---------- 执行 ----------
 
     void RenderGraph::Execute(const FrameContext& frame)
@@ -679,11 +690,28 @@ namespace Engine::RG {
             case ResourceUse::DepthAttachment:
                 return vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eEarlyFragmentTests |
                        vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eLateFragmentTests;
-            case ResourceUse::ShaderRead:
-                // ShaderStageFlags 与 PipelineStageFlags2 位值兼容，需显式转换
-                return vk::PipelineStageFlags2(
-                    static_cast<VkPipelineStageFlags2>(
-                        static_cast<VkShaderStageFlags>(use.readStage)));
+            case ResourceUse::ShaderRead: {
+                // ShaderStageFlags 与 PipelineStageFlags2 位值不同
+                //（eFragment=0x10 vs eFragmentShader=0x80），禁止位值直转，逐位映射
+                vk::PipelineStageFlags2 mapped{};
+                if (use.readStage & vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eVertex)
+                    mapped |= vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eVertexShader;
+                if (use.readStage & vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eFragment)
+                    mapped |= vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eFragmentShader;
+                if (use.readStage & vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eCompute)
+                    mapped |= vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eComputeShader;
+                if (use.readStage & vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eGeometry)
+                    mapped |= vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eGeometryShader;
+                if (use.readStage & vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eTessellationControl)
+                    mapped |= vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eTessellationControlShader;
+                if (use.readStage & vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eTessellationEvaluation)
+                    mapped |= vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eTessellationEvaluationShader;
+                if (!mapped) {
+                    ENGINE_FATAL("RenderGraph: ShaderRead stage not mappable: {}",
+                                 static_cast<u32>(use.readStage));
+                }
+                return mapped;
+            }
             case ResourceUse::TransferSrc:
             case ResourceUse::TransferDst:
                 return vk::PipelineStageFlagBits2::eTransfer;
diff --git a/Engine/src/Renderer/Camera.cpp b/Engine/src/Renderer/Camera.cpp
index 12c0c20..0587262 100644
--- a/Engine/src/Renderer/Camera.cpp
+++ b/Engine/src/Renderer/Camera.cpp
@@ -58,6 +58,12 @@ namespace Engine {
     {
         auto proj = glm::perspective(glm::radians(45.0f), aspect, nearZ, farZ);
         proj[1][1] *= -1.0f; // Vulkan Y 翻转
+
+        // Vulkan clip 深度 [0,1]：z' = 0.5*z_clip + 0.5*w_clip。
+        // perspective 的 w_clip = -z_eye，偏移折算进 z 系数
+        //（注意：与 ortho 的公式不同，ortho 的 w=1 才能直接加到 [3][2]）
+        proj[2][2] = proj[2][2] * 0.5f - 0.5f;
+        proj[3][2] *= 0.5f;
         return proj;
     }
 
diff --git a/Engine/src/Renderer/Model.cpp b/Engine/src/Renderer/Model.cpp
index 0ef4b9d..4585085 100644
--- a/Engine/src/Renderer/Model.cpp
+++ b/Engine/src/Renderer/Model.cpp
@@ -36,6 +36,48 @@ Model::Model(Device& device, MemoryAllocator& allocator,
 
 Model::~Model() = default;
 
+Model::Model(Device& device, MemoryAllocator& allocator,
+             DescriptorManager& descriptorManager,
+             vk::DescriptorSetLayout textureLayout,
+             ProceduralTag, f32 halfSize, const std::array<u8, 3>& color)
+    : m_Device(device)
+    , m_Allocator(allocator)
+    , m_DescriptorManager(descriptorManager)
+    , m_TextureLayout(textureLayout)
+{
+    // 纯色 1x1 贴图
+    auto tex = Texture::CreateSolidColor(device, allocator, color[0], color[1], color[2]);
+
+    // XZ 平面，法线 +Y，从上往下看 CCW 绕序
+    const f32 h = halfSize;
+    std::vector<Vertex> vertices = {
+        {{-h, 0.0f, -h}, {0, 1, 0}, {0.0f, 0.0f}},
+        {{-h, 0.0f,  h}, {0, 1, 0}, {0.0f, 0.0f}},
+        {{ h, 0.0f,  h}, {0, 1, 0}, {0.0f, 0.0f}},
+        {{ h, 0.0f, -h}, {0, 1, 0}, {0.0f, 0.0f}},
+    };
+    const std::vector<u32> indices = {0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3};
+
+    auto mat = CreateScope<Material>(
+        m_Device, m_DescriptorManager, m_TextureLayout, tex.get());
+
+    m_Meshes.push_back(CreateScope<Mesh>(
+        m_Device, m_Allocator, vertices, indices, std::move(mat)));
+
+    // 贴图生命周期随模型
+    m_DefaultTexture = std::move(tex);
+}
+
+Scope<Model> Model::CreatePlane(Device& device, MemoryAllocator& allocator,
+                                DescriptorManager& descriptorManager,
+                                vk::DescriptorSetLayout textureLayout,
+                                f32 halfSize, u8 r, u8 g, u8 b)
+{
+    return Scope<Model>(new Model(device, allocator, descriptorManager,
+                                  textureLayout, ProceduralTag{},
+                                  halfSize, std::array<u8, 3>{r, g, b}));
+}
+
 void Model::LoadModel(const std::string& path)
 {
     m_ModelPath = path;
diff --git a/Engine/src/Renderer/Renderer.cpp b/Engine/src/Renderer/Renderer.cpp
index 373079c..33c4600 100644
--- a/Engine/src/Renderer/Renderer.cpp
+++ b/Engine/src/Renderer/Renderer.cpp
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ namespace Engine
         struct UniformBufferObject {
             glm::mat4 view;
             glm::mat4 proj;
+            glm::mat4 lightSpace;   // 阴影光源 VP（写入与采样共用同一矩阵）
             glm::vec4 ambientColor;
             Light lights[4];
         };
@@ -47,7 +48,18 @@ namespace Engine
         constexpr u32 kUboBinding = 0;
         constexpr u32 kUBOSetIndex = 0;
         constexpr u32 kTextureSetIndex = 1;
+        constexpr u32 kShadowSetIndex = 2;
         constexpr u32 kMaxLights = 4;
+
+        // Shadow pass：push constant = { lightVP, model }
+        constexpr u32 kShadowMapSize = 2048;
+        constexpr u32 kShadowPushSize = static_cast<u32>(2 * sizeof(glm::mat4));
+
+        // 光源正交包围盒（覆盖当前场景；后续按场景 AABB 自适应）
+        constexpr f32 kLightOrthoExtent = 15.0f;
+        constexpr f32 kLightDistance = 30.0f;
+        constexpr f32 kLightNear = 1.0f;
+        constexpr f32 kLightFar = 80.0f;
     }
 
     Renderer::Renderer(Window& window)
@@ -75,9 +87,20 @@ namespace Engine
         };
         m_TextureSetLayout = m_DescriptorManager->CreateLayout(texBindings);
 
-        // 6. PipelineLayout：两个 set
+        // 5.5 Set 2: shadow map（fragment 采样）
+        std::vector<DescriptorBinding> shadowBindings = {
+            {0, vk::DescriptorType::eCombinedImageSampler, vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eFragment},
+        };
+        m_ShadowSetLayout = m_DescriptorManager->CreateLayout(shadowBindings);
+
+        // 6. PipelineLayout：三个 set；push constant 上限 128B
+        //（Shadow pass 的 {lightVP, model} 用满；forward shader block 只用前 64B）
         m_PipelineLayout = m_DescriptorManager->CreatePipelineLayout(
-            {m_UBOSetLayout, m_TextureSetLayout}, sizeof(glm::mat4));
+            {m_UBOSetLayout, m_TextureSetLayout, m_ShadowSetLayout}, kShadowPushSize);
+
+        // Shadow pass 独立 layout：无 set，128B push constant
+        m_ShadowPipelineLayout = m_DescriptorManager->CreatePipelineLayout(
+            std::vector<vk::DescriptorSetLayout>{}, kShadowPushSize);
 
         // 7. ShaderManager（VK_EXT_shader_object）
         m_ShaderManager = CreateScope<ShaderManager>(*m_Device);
@@ -86,19 +109,43 @@ namespace Engine
         auto vert = m_ShaderManager->CreateFromFile(
             shaderDir + "simple_shader.vert.spv",
             vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eVertex,
-            {m_UBOSetLayout, m_TextureSetLayout}, sizeof(glm::mat4));
+            {m_UBOSetLayout, m_TextureSetLayout, m_ShadowSetLayout}, kShadowPushSize);
         auto frag = m_ShaderManager->CreateFromFile(
             shaderDir + "simple_shader.frag.spv",
             vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eFragment,
-            {m_UBOSetLayout, m_TextureSetLayout}, sizeof(glm::mat4));
+            {m_UBOSetLayout, m_TextureSetLayout, m_ShadowSetLayout}, kShadowPushSize);
 
         m_VertShader = vert.Handle;
         m_FragShader = frag.Handle;
 
-        if (!m_VertShader || !m_FragShader) {
+        // shadow shader：depth-only，无 set
+        auto shadowVert = m_ShaderManager->CreateFromFile(
+            shaderDir + "shadow.vert.spv",
+            vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eVertex, {}, kShadowPushSize);
+        auto shadowFrag = m_ShaderManager->CreateFromFile(
+            shaderDir + "shadow.frag.spv",
+            vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eFragment, {}, kShadowPushSize);
+
+        m_ShadowVertShader = shadowVert.Handle;
+        m_ShadowFragShader = shadowFrag.Handle;
+
+        if (!m_VertShader || !m_FragShader || !m_ShadowVertShader || !m_ShadowFragShader) {
             ENGINE_FATAL("Failed to create shader objects");
         }
 
+        // 阴影采样器：clamp-to-border 白色 = 光视锥之外无阴影（省 shader 出界分支）
+        vk::SamplerCreateInfo shadowSamplerInfo;
+        shadowSamplerInfo.setMagFilter(vk::Filter::eLinear)
+                         .setMinFilter(vk::Filter::eLinear)
+                         .setMipmapMode(vk::SamplerMipmapMode::eNearest)
+                         .setAddressModeU(vk::SamplerAddressMode::eClampToBorder)
+                         .setAddressModeV(vk::SamplerAddressMode::eClampToBorder)
+                         .setAddressModeW(vk::SamplerAddressMode::eClampToBorder)
+                         .setBorderColor(vk::BorderColor::eFloatOpaqueWhite)
+                         .setUnnormalizedCoordinates(VK_FALSE)
+                         .setCompareEnable(VK_FALSE);
+        m_ShadowSampler = m_Device->GetDevice().createSampler(shadowSamplerInfo);
+
         // 8. Swapchain（只管呈现；深度图由 RenderGraph 创建）
         m_Swapchain = CreateScope<Swapchain>(*m_Device, *m_Allocator, m_Window);
         m_Extent = m_Swapchain->GetExtent();
@@ -113,17 +160,24 @@ namespace Engine
             *m_Device, *m_Allocator, sizeof(UniformBufferObject), kMaxFramesInFlight);
 
         m_UBODescriptorSets.resize(kMaxFramesInFlight);
+        m_ShadowDescriptorSets.resize(kMaxFramesInFlight);
         for (u32 slot = 0; slot < kMaxFramesInFlight; ++slot) {
             m_UBODescriptorSets[slot] =
                 m_DescriptorManager->AllocateDescriptorSet(m_UBOSetLayout);
             m_DescriptorManager->UpdateUniformBuffer(
                 m_UBODescriptorSets[slot], kUboBinding,
                 m_UniformBuffer->Get(slot), m_UniformBuffer->GetSize());
+
+            m_ShadowDescriptorSets[slot] =
+                m_DescriptorManager->AllocateDescriptorSet(m_ShadowSetLayout);
         }
 
         // 11. RenderGraph：声明 + 编译（场景在 Render(Scene&) 时按帧绑定）
         BuildGraph();
 
+        // Compile 已分配物理镜像：把各槽位的阴影图 view 绑进描述符
+        UpdateShadowDescriptors();
+
         ENGINE_INFO("Renderer initialized");
     }
 
@@ -131,16 +185,27 @@ namespace Engine
     {
         m_Device->GetDevice().waitIdle();
 
+        const auto& vkDevice = m_Device->GetDevice();
+
         if (m_VertShader) {
-            m_Device->GetDevice().destroyShaderEXT(m_VertShader);
+            vkDevice.destroyShaderEXT(m_VertShader);
         }
         if (m_FragShader) {
-            m_Device->GetDevice().destroyShaderEXT(m_FragShader);
+            vkDevice.destroyShaderEXT(m_FragShader);
+        }
+        if (m_ShadowVertShader) {
+            vkDevice.destroyShaderEXT(m_ShadowVertShader);
+        }
+        if (m_ShadowFragShader) {
+            vkDevice.destroyShaderEXT(m_ShadowFragShader);
         }
 
-        m_Device->GetDevice().destroyPipelineLayout(m_PipelineLayout);
-        m_Device->GetDevice().destroyDescriptorSetLayout(m_UBOSetLayout);
-        m_Device->GetDevice().destroyDescriptorSetLayout(m_TextureSetLayout);
+        vkDevice.destroySampler(m_ShadowSampler);
+        vkDevice.destroyPipelineLayout(m_PipelineLayout);
+        vkDevice.destroyPipelineLayout(m_ShadowPipelineLayout);
+        vkDevice.destroyDescriptorSetLayout(m_UBOSetLayout);
+        vkDevice.destroyDescriptorSetLayout(m_TextureSetLayout);
+        vkDevice.destroyDescriptorSetLayout(m_ShadowSetLayout);
     }
 
     void Renderer::BuildGraph()
@@ -162,6 +227,102 @@ namespace Engine
         m_Depth = m_RenderGraph->CreateTexture(
             "MainDepth", RG::TextureDesc{depthFormat});
 
+        // 阴影图：固定尺寸正交深度图（D32 采样）
+        m_ShadowMap = m_RenderGraph->CreateTexture(
+            "ShadowMap",
+            RG::TextureDesc{vk::Format::eD32Sfloat, kShadowMapSize, kShadowMapSize});
+
+        // ---- Shadow pass：光源视角写深度（所有渲染体都写入，不做实体级开关——
+        //      castShadow 应由材质/实体数据驱动剔除，而非 pass 逻辑特判）----
+        m_RenderGraph->AddPass("Shadow",
+            [this](RG::RenderGraphContext& ctx) {
+                const vk::CommandBuffer cmd = ctx.cmd;
+
+                vk::RenderingAttachmentInfo depthAttachment;
+                depthAttachment.setImageView(ctx.View(m_ShadowMap))
+                               .setImageLayout(vk::ImageLayout::eDepthAttachmentOptimal)
+                               .setLoadOp(vk::AttachmentLoadOp::eClear)
+                               .setStoreOp(vk::AttachmentStoreOp::eStore)
+                               .setClearValue(vk::ClearValue(
+                                   vk::ClearDepthStencilValue(1.0f, 0)));
+
+                vk::RenderingInfo renderingInfo;
+                renderingInfo.setRenderArea({{0, 0}, {kShadowMapSize, kShadowMapSize}})
+                             .setLayerCount(1)
+                             .setPDepthAttachment(&depthAttachment);
+
+                cmd.beginRendering(renderingInfo);
+
+                std::array<vk::ShaderStageFlagBits, 2> stages = {
+                    vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eVertex,
+                    vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eFragment
+                };
+                std::array<vk::ShaderEXT, 2> shaders = {m_ShadowVertShader, m_ShadowFragShader};
+                cmd.bindShadersEXT(stages, shaders);
+
+                // ---- 动态状态（depth-only）----
+                cmd.setRasterizerDiscardEnable(VK_FALSE);
+
+                cmd.setDepthTestEnable(VK_TRUE);
+                cmd.setDepthWriteEnable(VK_TRUE);
+                cmd.setDepthCompareOp(vk::CompareOp::eLess);
+                cmd.setDepthBoundsTestEnable(VK_FALSE);
+
+                cmd.setStencilTestEnable(VK_FALSE);
+                // 深度 bias 压平 shadow acne（NDC 量级）
+                cmd.setDepthBiasEnable(VK_TRUE);
+                cmd.setDepthBias(0.0025f, 0.0f, 0.003f);
+                cmd.setPolygonModeEXT(vk::PolygonMode::eFill);
+                cmd.setCullMode(vk::CullModeFlagBits::eNone);
+                cmd.setFrontFace(vk::FrontFace::eCounterClockwise);
+                cmd.setPrimitiveTopology(vk::PrimitiveTopology::eTriangleList);
+                cmd.setPrimitiveRestartEnable(VK_FALSE);
+
+                auto binding = Vertex::GetBindingDescription();
+                auto attributes = Vertex::GetAttributeDescriptions();
+                cmd.setVertexInputEXT(binding, attributes);
+
+                cmd.setRasterizationSamplesEXT(vk::SampleCountFlagBits::e1);
+                vk::SampleMask sampleMask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+                cmd.setSampleMaskEXT(vk::SampleCountFlagBits::e1, sampleMask);
+                cmd.setAlphaToCoverageEnableEXT(VK_FALSE);
+                cmd.setAlphaToOneEnableEXT(VK_FALSE);
+
+                vk::Viewport viewport(0.0f, 0.0f,
+                                      static_cast<float>(kShadowMapSize),
+                                      static_cast<float>(kShadowMapSize),
+                                      0.0f, 1.0f);
+                cmd.setViewportWithCount(viewport);
+
+                vk::Rect2D scissor({0, 0}, {kShadowMapSize, kShadowMapSize});
+                cmd.setScissorWithCount(scissor);
+
+                // ---- 绘制：push {lightVP, model}，与 Forward 用同一份 world 矩阵 ----
+                struct ShadowPush {
+                    glm::mat4 lightVP;
+                    glm::mat4 model;
+                };
+
+                m_BoundScene->Each<TransformComponent, MeshRendererComponent>(
+                    [&](Entity, TransformComponent& transform,
+                        MeshRendererComponent& meshRenderer) {
+                        Model* model = m_BoundAssets->GetModel(meshRenderer.model);
+                        if (!model) return;
+
+                        const ShadowPush push{m_LightSpace, transform.world};
+                        cmd.pushConstants(m_ShadowPipelineLayout,
+                                          vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eVertex,
+                                          0, kShadowPushSize, &push);
+
+                        for (auto& mesh : model->GetMeshes()) {
+                            mesh->Draw(cmd);
+                        }
+                    });
+
+                cmd.endRendering();
+            })
+            .Write(m_ShadowMap, RG::ResourceUse::DepthAttachment);
+
         // ---- Forward pass：直接渲染到 swapchain ----
         // 场景数据每帧经 m_BoundScene 从 ECS 读取
         m_RenderGraph->AddPass("Forward",
@@ -203,10 +364,13 @@ namespace Engine
                 std::array<vk::ShaderEXT, 2> shaders = {m_VertShader, m_FragShader};
                 cmd.bindShadersEXT(stages, shaders);
 
-                // Set 0：本帧槽位的 UBO
+                // Set 0：本帧槽位的 UBO；Set 2：本帧槽位的阴影图
                 cmd.bindDescriptorSets(vk::PipelineBindPoint::eGraphics,
                                        m_PipelineLayout, kUBOSetIndex,
                                        m_UBODescriptorSets[ctx.frame.frameSlot], {});
+                cmd.bindDescriptorSets(vk::PipelineBindPoint::eGraphics,
+                                       m_PipelineLayout, kShadowSetIndex,
+                                       m_ShadowDescriptorSets[ctx.frame.frameSlot], {});
 
                 // ---- 动态状态 ----
                 cmd.setRasterizerDiscardEnable(VK_FALSE);
@@ -287,7 +451,9 @@ namespace Engine
                 cmd.endRendering();
             })
             .Write(m_Backbuffer, RG::ResourceUse::ColorAttachment)
-            .Write(m_Depth, RG::ResourceUse::DepthAttachment);
+            .Write(m_Depth, RG::ResourceUse::DepthAttachment)
+            .Read(m_ShadowMap, RG::ResourceUse::ShaderRead,
+                  vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eFragment);
 
         // ---- Present pass：transition 到 ePresentSrcKHR ----
         m_RenderGraph->AddPass("Present",
@@ -313,6 +479,20 @@ namespace Engine
 
         // RG 重编译：物理镜像按新尺寸轮换
         m_RenderGraph->SetTargetExtent(m_Extent);
+
+        // 重编译后物理镜像可能变化，阴影描述符重新绑定
+        UpdateShadowDescriptors();
+    }
+
+    void Renderer::UpdateShadowDescriptors()
+    {
+        // 物理镜像按帧槽位各一份：每个槽位的描述符绑各自的 view
+        for (u32 slot = 0; slot < kMaxFramesInFlight; ++slot) {
+            m_DescriptorManager->UpdateTexture(
+                m_ShadowDescriptorSets[slot], 0,
+                m_ShadowSampler,
+                m_RenderGraph->GetPhysicalView(m_ShadowMap, slot));
+        }
     }
 
     void Renderer::Render(ECS::Scene& scene, Assets::AssetManager& assets)
@@ -345,13 +525,18 @@ namespace Engine
         ubo.ambientColor = scene.GetSettings().ambientColor;
 
         u32 lightCount = 0;
+        glm::vec3 shadowDir{0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f};   // 无灯兜底：头顶正射
         scene.Each<LightComponent>([&](Entity, LightComponent& light) {
             if (lightCount >= kMaxLights) return;
-            ubo.lights[lightCount].direction =
-                glm::length(light.direction) > 0.0f
-                    ? glm::vec4(glm::normalize(light.direction), 0.0f)
-                    : glm::vec4(0.0f);
+
+            glm::vec3 dir = glm::length(light.direction) > 0.0f
+                ? glm::normalize(light.direction)
+                : glm::vec3(0.0f);
+            ubo.lights[lightCount].direction = glm::vec4(dir, 0.0f);
             ubo.lights[lightCount].color = light.color;
+
+            // 第一个灯作为阴影光源
+            if (lightCount == 0) shadowDir = dir;
             ++lightCount;
         });
         for (u32 i = lightCount; i < kMaxLights; ++i) {
@@ -359,6 +544,30 @@ namespace Engine
             ubo.lights[i].color = glm::vec4(0.0f);
         }
 
+        // ---- 阴影光空间矩阵：写入（Shadow pass）与采样（Forward UBO）共用，
+        //      从根上排除任何"旋转/镜像不一致"的可能 ----
+        // 光源位置在光方向的反方向远处，看向场景中心。
+        {
+            const glm::vec3 lightPos = -shadowDir * kLightDistance;
+            // up 与视线平行时叉积退化（NaN），切换 up
+            const glm::vec3 up = glm::abs(shadowDir.y) > 0.999f
+                ? glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f) : glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
+            const glm::mat4 lightView = glm::lookAt(
+                lightPos, glm::vec3(0.0f), up);
+
+            glm::mat4 lightProj = glm::ortho(
+                -kLightOrthoExtent, kLightOrthoExtent,
+                -kLightOrthoExtent, kLightOrthoExtent,
+                kLightNear, kLightFar);
+            // Vulkan clip 深度 [0,1]：z' = 0.5*z + 0.5*w。
+            // ortho 的 w_clip = 1，偏移折算进 z 的平移分量（与 perspective 公式不同！）
+            lightProj[2][2] *= 0.5f;
+            lightProj[3][2] = lightProj[3][2] * 0.5f + 0.5f;
+
+            m_LightSpace = lightProj * lightView;
+            ubo.lightSpace = m_LightSpace;
+        }
+
         // 此时本槽位的 fence 尚未 reset——先等它（保证 GPU 已完成本槽位上一轮），
         // 再写 UBO，写-读竞争关闭。
         m_SyncManager->WaitFence(frameSlot);
diff --git a/Engine/src/Vulkan/Texture.cpp b/Engine/src/Vulkan/Texture.cpp
index cf3f8e4..308a27a 100644
--- a/Engine/src/Vulkan/Texture.cpp
+++ b/Engine/src/Vulkan/Texture.cpp
@@ -28,8 +28,31 @@ namespace Engine
             return;
         }
 
-        m_Width = static_cast<u32>(width);
-        m_Height = static_cast<u32>(height);
+        InitFromPixels(pixels, static_cast<u32>(width), static_cast<u32>(height));
+
+        stbi_image_free(pixels);
+
+        ENGINE_INFO("Texture loaded: {} ({}x{})", path, m_Width, m_Height);
+    }
+
+    Texture::Texture(Device& device, MemoryAllocator& allocator, ProceduralTag,
+                     const std::array<u8, 4>& rgba)
+        : m_Device(device) , m_Allocator(allocator)
+    {
+        const u8 pixels[4] = { rgba[0], rgba[1], rgba[2], rgba[3] };
+        InitFromPixels(pixels, 1, 1);
+    }
+
+    Scope<Texture> Texture::CreateSolidColor(Device& device, MemoryAllocator& allocator,
+                                             u8 r, u8 g, u8 b)
+    {
+        return Scope<Texture>(new Texture(device, allocator, ProceduralTag{}, {r, g, b, 255}));
+    }
+
+    void Texture::InitFromPixels(const void* pixels, u32 width, u32 height)
+    {
+        m_Width = width;
+        m_Height = height;
         vk::DeviceSize imageSize = static_cast<vk::DeviceSize>(width) *
             static_cast<vk::DeviceSize>(height) * 4; // RGBA8
 
@@ -42,7 +65,7 @@ namespace Engine
         vk::Buffer stagingBuffer = m_Device.GetDevice().createBuffer(stagingInfo);
 
         auto stagingReqs = m_Device.GetDevice().getBufferMemoryRequirements(stagingBuffer);
-        auto stagingAlloc = allocator.Allocate(
+        auto stagingAlloc = m_Allocator.Allocate(
             stagingReqs,
             vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostVisible |
             vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostCoherent);
@@ -52,8 +75,6 @@ namespace Engine
         // 3. 拷贝像素到 Staging Buffer
         std::memcpy(stagingAlloc.MappedPtr, pixels, static_cast<size_t>(imageSize));
 
-        stbi_image_free(pixels);
-
         // 4. 创建 Device Local Image
         vk::ImageCreateInfo imageInfo;
         imageInfo.setImageType(vk::ImageType::e2D)
@@ -70,7 +91,7 @@ namespace Engine
         m_Image = m_Device.GetDevice().createImage(imageInfo);
 
         auto imageReqs = m_Device.GetDevice().getImageMemoryRequirements(m_Image);
-        auto imageAlloc = allocator.Allocate(imageReqs, vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eDeviceLocal);
+        auto imageAlloc = m_Allocator.Allocate(imageReqs, vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eDeviceLocal);
 
         m_ImageAllocation = imageAlloc;
 
@@ -185,12 +206,9 @@ namespace Engine
         m_Device.GetDevice().destroyFence(fence);
         m_Device.GetDevice().destroyCommandPool(pool);
         m_Device.GetDevice().destroyBuffer(stagingBuffer);
-        allocator.Free(stagingAlloc);
+        m_Allocator.Free(stagingAlloc);
         // staging 内存由 MemoryAllocator 统一释放
 
-        ENGINE_INFO("Texture loaded: {} ({}x{})", path, m_Width, m_Height);
-
-
         // 显存占用 = 宽 * 高 * 4 字节（RGBA8）
         m_TextureBytes = static_cast<u64>(m_Width) * m_Height * 4;
         STATS.AddTexture(m_TextureBytes);
diff --git a/shaders/shadow.frag b/shaders/shadow.frag
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4d6053
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shaders/shadow.frag
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#version 450
+
+// Shadow pass fragment：depth-only，无输出。
+// 深度写入由深度附件 + 光栅化完成（含管线深度 bias）。
+
+void main() {
+}
diff --git a/shaders/shadow.vert b/shaders/shadow.vert
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6becc0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shaders/shadow.vert
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#version 450
+
+// Shadow pass vertex：光源视角写深度。
+// push constant = { lightVP, model }，与 Forward pass 用同一份
+// lightVP（UBO.lightSpace）和同一份 model（TransformComponent.world），
+// 保证阴影贴图与主视角几何严格一致。
+
+layout(location = 0) in vec3 inPosition;
+
+layout(push_constant) uniform ShadowPush {
+    mat4 lightVP;
+    mat4 model;
+} pc;
+
+void main() {
+    gl_Position = pc.lightVP * pc.model * vec4(inPosition, 1.0);
+}
diff --git a/shaders/simple_shader.frag b/shaders/simple_shader.frag
index 66132b0..375fe9c 100644
--- a/shaders/simple_shader.frag
+++ b/shaders/simple_shader.frag
@@ -10,17 +10,34 @@ struct Light {
 layout(location = 0) in vec2 fragUV;
 layout(location = 1) in vec3 fragNormal;
 layout(location = 2) in vec3 fragWorldPos;
+layout(location = 3) in vec3 fragLightSpacePos;
 
 layout(location = 0) out vec4 outColor;
 
 layout(set = 0, binding = 0) uniform UniformBufferObject {
     mat4 view;
     mat4 proj;
+    mat4 lightSpace;
     vec4 ambientColor;
     Light lights[MAX_LIGHTS];
 } ubo;
 
 layout(set = 1, binding = 0) uniform sampler2D texSampler;
+layout(set = 2, binding = 0) uniform sampler2D shadowMap;
+
+// 第 0 盏灯（KeyLight）的阴影因子：0.3 影中 / 1.0 受光。
+// 采样器为 clamp-to-border 白色：光视锥外自动 1.0（无阴影）。
+float ShadowFactor(vec3 N) {
+    // NDC [-1,1] → UV [0,1]（ortho 的 w=1，无需透视除法）
+    vec2 uv = fragLightSpacePos.xy * 0.5 + 0.5;
+    float closest = texture(shadowMap, uv).r;
+
+    // 斜率缩放 bias：掠射面用更大的 bias 压 acne
+    vec3 L = normalize(-ubo.lights[0].direction.xyz);
+    float bias = max(0.004 * (1.0 - dot(N, L)), 0.0012);
+
+    return (fragLightSpacePos.z - bias > closest) ? 0.3 : 1.0;
+}
 
 void main() {
     vec3 albedo = texture(texSampler, fragUV).rgb;
@@ -31,8 +48,9 @@ void main() {
     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_LIGHTS; ++i) {
         vec3 L = normalize(-ubo.lights[i].direction.xyz);
         float diff = max(dot(N, L), 0.0);
-        result += ubo.lights[i].color.rgb * ubo.lights[i].color.a * diff * albedo;
+        float shade = (i == 0) ? ShadowFactor(N) : 1.0;
+        result += ubo.lights[i].color.rgb * ubo.lights[i].color.a * diff * albedo * shade;
     }
 
     outColor = vec4(result, 1.0);
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/shaders/simple_shader.vert b/shaders/simple_shader.vert
index 786be0f..ab0cdf3 100644
--- a/shaders/simple_shader.vert
+++ b/shaders/simple_shader.vert
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ layout(location = 2) in vec2 inUV;
 layout(location = 0) out vec2 fragUV;
 layout(location = 1) out vec3 fragNormal;
 layout(location = 2) out vec3 fragWorldPos;
+layout(location = 3) out vec3 fragLightSpacePos;
 
 layout(push_constant) uniform PushConstants {
     mat4 model;
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ layout(push_constant) uniform PushConstants {
 layout(set = 0, binding = 0) uniform UniformBufferObject {
     mat4 view;
     mat4 proj;
+    mat4 lightSpace;
     vec4 ambientColor;
     Light lights[MAX_LIGHTS];
 } ubo;
@@ -31,6 +33,8 @@ void main() {
     gl_Position = ubo.proj * ubo.view * worldPos;
 
     fragWorldPos = worldPos.xyz;
+    // 光空间坐标（含 Vulkan [0,1] 深度重映射，与 shadow pass 写入端共用同一矩阵）
+    fragLightSpacePos = (ubo.lightSpace * worldPos).xyz;
 
     mat3 normalMatrix = mat3(transpose(inverse(pc.model)));
     fragNormal = normalize(normalMatrix * inNormal);