feat: Play-In-Editor (PIE) with in-memory scene snapshot

Editor toolbar gains Play/Stop (Ctrl+P) with UE semantics:

- Play: serialize current scene to an in-memory YAML snapshot via new
  SceneSerializer::SerializeToString, switch display to kDisplayDirect
  (primary camera entity renders), unfreeze time (timeScale 0 -> 1)
- Stop: DeserializeFromString atomically rebuilds the pre-play scene,
  back to kDisplayViewport (editor camera), refreeze time; selection
  cleared and gizmo drag reset since all entity handles dangle
- SceneSerializer refactored: SerializeDoc/ParseRoot shared by file
  and memory variants; file Save/Load behavior unchanged
- Running state disables gizmo + editor hotkeys in the viewport (input
  goes to game scripts), draws yellow PLAYING hint and a no-camera
  warning; File->Save/Load disabled while playing (UE behavior)

Physics bodies/constraints/characters and script instances are
reconciled automatically by the existing per-frame sync on restore.

App/editor/Editor.cpp

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "StatsPanel.h"
 
 #include <Engine/Core/Log.h>
+#include <Engine/Core/Time.h>
 #include <Engine/Serialization/SceneSerializer.h>
 
 #include <imgui.h>
@@ -36,6 +37,8 @@ Editor::~Editor() = default;
 void Editor::Init(const EditorContext& ctx)
 {
     m_Ctx = ctx;
+    // PIE 运行态指针：指向本对象成员（ctx 拷贝后补接，面板只读）
+    m_Ctx.playState = &m_Playing;
 
     m_Hierarchy = std::make_unique<HierarchyPanel>();
     m_Inspector = std::make_unique<InspectorPanel>();
@@ -44,6 +47,60 @@ void Editor::Init(const EditorContext& ctx)
     m_AssetBrowser = std::make_unique<AssetBrowserPanel>();
 }
 
+// ---- PIE（Play-In-Editor）----
+
+// Play：当前场景 → 内存 YAML 快照 → 切游戏渲染（primary 相机实体）
+// → 解冻时间（物理/脚本/动画开始跑）。快照失败不进 Play（现场不动）
+void Editor::DoPlay()
+{
+    if (!m_Ctx.scene || !m_Ctx.assets || !m_Ctx.renderer) return;
+
+    m_PlaySnapshot = Serialization::SceneSerializer::SerializeToString(
+        *m_Ctx.scene, *m_Ctx.assets, "PlaySnapshot");
+    if (m_PlaySnapshot.empty())
+    {
+        ENGINE_ERROR("PIE: snapshot failed, play aborted");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    m_Playing = true;
+    m_Ctx.renderer->SetDisplayMode(kDisplayDirect);
+    Time::SetTimeScale(1.0f);
+    ENGINE_INFO("PIE: playing (scene snapshot {} bytes)",
+                m_PlaySnapshot.size());
+}
+
+// Stop：快照原子换血恢复 → 回编辑器渲染 → 冻结时间。
+// 换血后所有 Entity 句柄悬空：清选中（描边同步清）、Gizmo 拖拽态
+// 复位。物理 body/约束/角色由对账系统随实体重建/清理，无需干预。
+// 恢复失败（快照损坏，理论罕见）也必须回编辑态，现场留给用户
+// File→Load 或退出前 Save
+void Editor::DoStop()
+{
+    if (!m_Ctx.scene || !m_Ctx.assets || !m_Ctx.renderer) return;
+
+    std::string envPath;
+    if (!Serialization::SceneSerializer::DeserializeFromString(
+            *m_Ctx.scene, *m_Ctx.assets, m_PlaySnapshot, envPath))
+    {
+        ENGINE_ERROR("PIE: snapshot restore failed (scene is now the "
+                     "played-out state)");
+    }
+    m_PlaySnapshot.clear();
+
+    m_Playing = false;
+    m_Ctx.renderer->SetDisplayMode(kDisplayViewport);
+    Time::SetTimeScale(0.0f);
+    SelectEntity(entt::null);
+    m_Gizmo.dragging = false;
+    ENGINE_INFO("PIE: stopped, editor scene restored");
+}
+
+void Editor::TogglePlay()
+{
+    m_Playing ? DoStop() : DoPlay();
+}
+
 void Editor::Draw()
 {
     // ImGuizmo 每帧首调（官方约定）：内部会清 mbOverGizmoHotspot 等
@@ -133,8 +190,47 @@ void Editor::DrawMenuBar()
         return;
     }
 
+    // ---- PIE 工具栏（UE 主工具栏语义）：Play/Stop 切换按钮 +
+    // Ctrl+P 全局热键。运行态按钮变 Stop（黄底提示在视口内）----
+    {
+        const ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
+        // Ctrl+P：文本输入中（改名/路径框）不触发，防打字误切 PIE
+        if (!m_Playing && io.KeyCtrl && !io.WantTextInput &&
+            ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_P, false))
+        {
+            TogglePlay();
+        }
+
+        if (m_Playing)
+        {
+            ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Button,
+                                  ImVec4(0.75f, 0.45f, 0.10f, 1.0f));
+            ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ButtonHovered,
+                                  ImVec4(0.85f, 0.55f, 0.15f, 1.0f));
+            ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ButtonActive,
+                                  ImVec4(0.90f, 0.62f, 0.20f, 1.0f));
+            if (ImGui::SmallButton("Stop (Ctrl+P)"))
+            {
+                TogglePlay();
+            }
+            ImGui::PopStyleColor(3);
+            ImGui::SameLine();
+            ImGui::TextColored(ImVec4(1.0f, 0.72f, 0.25f, 1.0f),
+                               "PLAYING - editor input disabled");
+        }
+        else if (ImGui::SmallButton("Play (Ctrl+P)"))
+        {
+            TogglePlay();
+        }
+        ImGui::SameLine();
+        ImGui::Separator();
+    }
+
     if (ImGui::BeginMenu("File"))
     {
+        // 运行态禁存取：Save 会把"玩出来的状态"当编辑结果落盘，
+        // Load 会撕掉快照恢复链（UE 运行态同样禁）
+        ImGui::BeginDisabled(m_Playing);
         if (ImGui::MenuItem("Save Scene...", nullptr))
         {
             m_ShowSaveModal = true;
@@ -143,6 +239,7 @@ void Editor::DrawMenuBar()
         {
             m_ShowLoadModal = true;
         }
+        ImGui::EndDisabled();
         ImGui::Separator();
         if (ImGui::MenuItem("Quit", "Alt+F4"))
         {

App/editor/Editor.h

@@ -55,6 +55,17 @@ public:
     // 请求退出（弹确认框；窗口关闭事件走这里）
     void RequestQuit() { m_ShowQuitConfirm = true; }
 
+    // ---- PIE（Play-In-Editor，UE 工具栏语义）----
+    bool IsPlaying() const { return m_Playing; }
+    // Play：内存快照当前场景 → 切游戏渲染（primary 相机）→ 解冻时间；
+    // Stop：快照原子换血恢复 → 回编辑器渲染 → 冻结时间。
+    // 编辑器态默认 timeScale=0（物理冻结 = UE 语义），Play 解冻
+    void TogglePlay();
+
+private:
+    void DoPlay();    // TogglePlay 的 Play 半程（快照 + 切渲染 + 解冻）
+    void DoStop();    // TogglePlay 的 Stop 半程（恢复 + 回编辑器 + 冻结）
+
     // ---- 选中状态 ----
     // 同步描边：Renderer 落帧后 SelectionMask/Outline 只画选中实体
     //（bits = 实体位模式，0 = 清选中）
@@ -109,6 +120,10 @@ private:
     bool m_ShowSaveModal = false;
     bool m_ShowLoadModal = false;
     char m_ScenePathBuf[256] = "scenes/sandbox.scene";
+
+    // PIE 状态：Play 时场景 YAML 内存快照，Stop 时原子换血恢复
+    bool m_Playing = false;
+    std::string m_PlaySnapshot;
 };
 
 #endif //HELLOVULKAN_EDITOR_H

App/editor/EditorContext.h

@@ -42,6 +42,10 @@ struct EditorContext {
     // 无关；面板经此做 F 焦点/Gizmo 视图/对齐跳转）
     Engine::EditorCamera *editorCamera = nullptr;
 
+    // PIE 运行态（Play-In-Editor）：Editor 持有，只读指针。
+    // 面板门控用——运行态禁 Gizmo/编辑器热键，渲染源已是 primary 相机
+    const bool *playState = nullptr;
+
     std::function<int()> getEnvIndex; // 当前环境表下标
     std::function<void(int)> setEnvIndex;
 };

App/editor/ViewportPanel.cpp

@@ -152,7 +152,10 @@ std::optional<entt::entity> ViewportPanel::Draw(const EditorContext &ctx,
                     selected != entt::null
                         ? reg.try_get<ECS::TransformComponent>(selected)
                         : nullptr;
-            if (out.focused && !ImGui::GetIO().WantTextInput &&
+            // PIE 运行态：输入归游戏（脚本读 GLFW 轮询），Gizmo/编辑器
+            // 热键全部让位（UE Play 语义：Scene view 编辑操作冻结）
+            const bool playing = ctx.playState && *ctx.playState;
+            if (!playing && out.focused && !ImGui::GetIO().WantTextInput &&
                 !ImGui::IsMouseDown(ImGuiMouseButton_Right)) {
                 if (ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_W)) gizmo.op = ImGuizmo::TRANSLATE;
                 if (ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_E)) gizmo.op = ImGuizmo::ROTATE;
@@ -169,7 +172,8 @@ std::optional<entt::entity> ViewportPanel::Draw(const EditorContext &ctx,
             // ---- Gizmo 操纵杆（ImGui drawlist 叠加，无 GPU pass）----
             // 选中实体 + 有 Transform 才出杆；矩阵分解直接写回
             // TransformComponent（与 Inspector 同源，下一帧数值自动跟随）
-            if (tr != nullptr) {
+            // PIE 运行态不出杆（编辑操作冻结）
+            if (tr != nullptr && !playing) {
                 // 相机矩阵：跟随渲染源（编辑器形态 = EditorCamera，游戏
                 // 形态 = primary 相机实体；与 SceneRenderer::BuildFrame
                 // 同一分派），参数与渲染侧一致（aspect = 渲染分辨率、
@@ -277,14 +281,23 @@ std::optional<entt::entity> ViewportPanel::Draw(const EditorContext &ctx,
             }
 
             // Gizmo 状态提示（左上角 drawlist 叠加，原因同下：不占布局行）
+            // PIE 运行态 = 黄色 PLAYING 提示替代编辑状态
             {
                 char tip[64];
-                std::snprintf(tip, sizeof(tip), "Space: %s [T]   Snap: Ctrl",
+                if (playing) {
-                              gizmo.localSpace ? "Local" : "World");
+                    std::snprintf(tip, sizeof(tip),
+                                  "PLAYING - Ctrl+P to stop");
+                } else {
+                    std::snprintf(tip, sizeof(tip),
+                                  "Space: %s [T]   Snap: Ctrl",
+                                  gizmo.localSpace ? "Local" : "World");
+                }
                 const ImVec2 imgMin = ImGui::GetItemRectMin();
                 ImGui::GetWindowDrawList()->AddText(
                         ImVec2(imgMin.x + 8.0f, imgMin.y + 8.0f),
-                        IM_COL32(255, 255, 255, 150), tip);
+                        playing ? IM_COL32(255, 184, 46, 220)
+                                : IM_COL32(255, 255, 255, 150),
+                        tip);
             }
 
             // Dynamic 刚体提示：物理每帧把姿态写回 Transform，拖拽即刻
@@ -292,6 +305,22 @@ std::optional<entt::entity> ViewportPanel::Draw(const EditorContext &ctx,
             // 用 drawlist 叠加而非 ImGui::TextDisabled：后者在 Image 下方
             // 占一行布局 → 滚动条出现/消失循环 → avail 抖动 → 渲染分辨率
             // 每帧重报（视口疯狂顶动）；且默认字体无中文字形（显示 ?）
+            if (playing) {
+                // 运行态无 primary 相机实体 = 游戏画面黑屏（BuildFrame
+                // 跳帧），提示补相机（Hierarchy 右键或 Add Component）
+                ECS::TransformComponent *camT = nullptr;
+                if (ViewCamera(ctx, camT) == nullptr) {
+                    const ImVec2 imgMin = ImGui::GetItemRectMin();
+                    ImGui::GetWindowDrawList()->AddText(
+                            ImVec2(imgMin.x + 8.0f,
+                                   imgMin.y + size.y * 0.5f),
+                            IM_COL32(255, 120, 80, 230),
+                            "No primary camera entity - add a Camera "
+                            "component and check 'Primary'");
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Dynamic 刚体提示（drawlist 叠加，理由同上）
             if (selected != entt::null) {
                 if (const auto *rb = reg.try_get<ECS::RigidBodyComponent>(selected);
                         rb != nullptr &&

Engine/include/Engine/Serialization/SceneSerializer.h

@@ -55,6 +55,23 @@ namespace Engine::Serialization {
                                 Assets::AssetManager& assets,
                                 const std::string& inPath,
                                 std::string& outEnvironmentPath);
+
+        // ---- 内存快照（同一套实体读写，不同载体）----
+        // 消费者：编辑器 Play-In-Editor 快照恢复、Prefab、运行时动态
+        // 拼装场景。documentName 仅写入文档头 "Scene" 字段（注释性），
+        // 快照可传实体名或留空；environmentPath 语义同文件版。
+        static std::string SerializeToString(
+            const ECS::Scene& scene,
+            Assets::AssetManager& assets,
+            const std::string& documentName = {},
+            const std::string& environmentPath = {});
+
+        // 失败（YAML 异常/版本过高）返回 false 且不动现场。
+        // 实体悬空语义同文件版 Deserialize。
+        static bool DeserializeFromString(ECS::Scene& scene,
+                                          Assets::AssetManager& assets,
+                                          const std::string& yamlText,
+                                          std::string& outEnvironmentPath);
     };
 
 } // namespace Engine::Serialization

Engine/src/Serialization/SceneSerializer.cpp

@@ -384,47 +384,65 @@ namespace Engine::Serialization {
 
     // ---- 保存 ----
 
+    // Emitter 构建段（文件版与内存版共用）：documentName 空则不写
+    // 文档头 "Scene" 字段（快照无文件名，该字段是注释性的）
+    static std::string SerializeDoc(const ECS::Scene& scene,
+                                    Assets::AssetManager& assets,
+                                    const std::string& documentName,
+                                    const std::string& environmentPath)
+    {
+        // float32 无损往返需 9 位有效数字（std::numeric_limits
+        // <float>::max_digits10）
+        YAML::Emitter out;
+        out.SetFloatPrecision(9);
+
+        out << YAML::BeginMap;
+        if (!documentName.empty()) {
+            out << YAML::Key << "Scene" << YAML::Value << documentName;
+        }
+        out << YAML::Key << "Version" << YAML::Value << kSceneVersion;
+        if (!environmentPath.empty()) {
+            out << YAML::Key << "Environment" << YAML::Value
+                << environmentPath;
+        }
+
+        const auto& s = scene.GetSettings();
+        out << YAML::Key << "Settings" << YAML::Value << YAML::BeginMap;
+        out << YAML::Key << "ClearColor" << YAML::Value;
+        EmitVec4(out, s.ClearColor);
+        out << YAML::Key << "AmbientColor" << YAML::Value;
+        EmitVec4(out, s.AmbientColor);
+        out << YAML::Key << "DrawSkybox" << YAML::Value << s.DrawSkybox;
+        out << YAML::EndMap;
+
+        out << YAML::Key << "Entities" << YAML::Value << YAML::BeginSeq;
+        const ECS::Registry& reg = scene.GetRegistry();
+        reg.view<ECS::IdComponent>().each(
+            [&](entt::entity e, const ECS::IdComponent&) {
+                EmitEntity(out, assets, reg, e);
+            });
+        out << YAML::EndSeq;
+        out << YAML::EndMap;
+
+        if (!out.good()) {
+            ENGINE_ERROR("SceneSerializer: emit failed: {}", out.GetLastError());
+            return {};
+        }
+        return {out.c_str(), out.size()};
+    }
+
     bool SceneSerializer::Serialize(const ECS::Scene& scene,
                                     Assets::AssetManager& assets,
                                     const std::string& outPath,
                                     const std::string& environmentPath)
     {
         try {
-            // float32 无损往返需 9 位有效数字（std::numeric_limits
+            const std::string doc = SerializeDoc(
-            // <float>::max_digits10）
+                scene, assets,
-            YAML::Emitter out;
+                std::filesystem::path(outPath).stem().string(),
-            out.SetFloatPrecision(9);
+                environmentPath);
-
+            if (doc.empty()) {
-            out << YAML::BeginMap;
+                return false;   // emit 失败，日志已在 SerializeDoc 打过
-            out << YAML::Key << "Scene" << YAML::Value
-                << std::filesystem::path(outPath).stem().string();
-            out << YAML::Key << "Version" << YAML::Value << kSceneVersion;
-            if (!environmentPath.empty()) {
-                out << YAML::Key << "Environment" << YAML::Value
-                    << environmentPath;
-            }
-
-            const auto& s = scene.GetSettings();
-            out << YAML::Key << "Settings" << YAML::Value << YAML::BeginMap;
-            out << YAML::Key << "ClearColor" << YAML::Value;
-            EmitVec4(out, s.ClearColor);
-            out << YAML::Key << "AmbientColor" << YAML::Value;
-            EmitVec4(out, s.AmbientColor);
-            out << YAML::Key << "DrawSkybox" << YAML::Value << s.DrawSkybox;
-            out << YAML::EndMap;
-
-            out << YAML::Key << "Entities" << YAML::Value << YAML::BeginSeq;
-            const ECS::Registry& reg = scene.GetRegistry();
-            reg.view<ECS::IdComponent>().each(
-                [&](entt::entity e, const ECS::IdComponent&) {
-                    EmitEntity(out, assets, reg, e);
-                });
-            out << YAML::EndSeq;
-            out << YAML::EndMap;
-
-            if (!out.good()) {
-                ENGINE_ERROR("SceneSerializer: emit failed: {}", out.GetLastError());
-                return false;
             }
 
             std::ofstream file(outPath, std::ios::trunc);
@@ -433,7 +451,7 @@ namespace Engine::Serialization {
                              outPath);
                 return false;
             }
-            file << out.c_str();
+            file << doc;
             return true;
         }
         catch (const YAML::Exception& e) {
@@ -446,35 +464,42 @@ namespace Engine::Serialization {
         }
     }
 
-    // ---- 加载 ----
+    std::string SceneSerializer::SerializeToString(
-
+        const ECS::Scene& scene,
-    bool SceneSerializer::Deserialize(ECS::Scene& scene,
+        Assets::AssetManager& assets,
-                                      Assets::AssetManager& assets,
+        const std::string& documentName,
-                                      const std::string& inPath,
+        const std::string& environmentPath)
-                                      std::string& outEnvironmentPath)
     {
-        outEnvironmentPath.clear();
-
-        YAML::Node root;
         try {
-            root = YAML::LoadFile(inPath);
+            return SerializeDoc(scene, assets, documentName, environmentPath);
         }
         catch (const YAML::Exception& e) {
-            ENGINE_ERROR("SceneSerializer: cannot parse '{}' ({})", inPath,
+            ENGINE_ERROR("SceneSerializer: snapshot failed ({})", e.what());
-                         e.what());
+            return {};
-            return false;
         }
         catch (const std::exception& e) {
-            ENGINE_ERROR("SceneSerializer: cannot read '{}' ({})", inPath,
+            ENGINE_ERROR("SceneSerializer: snapshot failed ({})", e.what());
-                         e.what());
+            return {};
-            return false;
         }
+    }
+
+    // ---- 加载 ----
+
+    // 解析段（文件版与内存快照共用）：root → 原子换血重建。
+    // sourceName 仅用于日志（文件路径或 "snapshot"）
+    static bool ParseRoot(ECS::Scene& scene,
+                          Assets::AssetManager& assets,
+                          const YAML::Node& root,
+                          const std::string& sourceName,
+                          std::string& outEnvironmentPath)
+    {
+        outEnvironmentPath.clear();
 
         // Version 闸：高版本拒载（结构未知），缺失按 0 宽容旧档
         if (const int version = root["Version"].as<int>(0);
             version > kSceneVersion) {
             ENGINE_ERROR("SceneSerializer: '{}' version {} > supported {}",
-                         inPath, version, kSceneVersion);
+                         sourceName, version, kSceneVersion);
             return false;
         }
 
@@ -714,8 +739,53 @@ namespace Engine::Serialization {
         scene.UpdateTransforms();
 
         ENGINE_INFO("SceneSerializer: loaded {} entities from '{}'",
-                    parsed.size(), inPath);
+                    parsed.size(), sourceName);
         return true;
     }
 
+    bool SceneSerializer::Deserialize(ECS::Scene& scene,
+                                      Assets::AssetManager& assets,
+                                      const std::string& inPath,
+                                      std::string& outEnvironmentPath)
+    {
+        YAML::Node root;
+        try {
+            root = YAML::LoadFile(inPath);
+        }
+        catch (const YAML::Exception& e) {
+            ENGINE_ERROR("SceneSerializer: cannot parse '{}' ({})", inPath,
+                         e.what());
+            return false;
+        }
+        catch (const std::exception& e) {
+            ENGINE_ERROR("SceneSerializer: cannot read '{}' ({})", inPath,
+                         e.what());
+            return false;
+        }
+        return ParseRoot(scene, assets, root, inPath, outEnvironmentPath);
+    }
+
+    bool SceneSerializer::DeserializeFromString(
+        ECS::Scene& scene,
+        Assets::AssetManager& assets,
+        const std::string& yamlText,
+        std::string& outEnvironmentPath)
+    {
+        YAML::Node root;
+        try {
+            root = YAML::Load(yamlText);
+        }
+        catch (const YAML::Exception& e) {
+            ENGINE_ERROR("SceneSerializer: snapshot parse failed ({})",
+                         e.what());
+            return false;
+        }
+        catch (const std::exception& e) {
+            ENGINE_ERROR("SceneSerializer: snapshot parse failed ({})",
+                         e.what());
+            return false;
+        }
+        return ParseRoot(scene, assets, root, "snapshot", outEnvironmentPath);
+    }
+
 } // namespace Engine::Serialization