feat: 搭建 Vulkan 1.4 渲染器骨架，绘制旋转 3D 立方体

使用 Vulkan 1.4 现代路径初始化引擎骨架：
- 用 Shader Object (VK_EXT_shader_object) 替代传统 VkPipeline
- 用 Dynamic Rendering 替代 RenderPass/Framebuffer
- 用 Synchronization2 管理 barrier

核心模块：
- Window：GLFW 封装，GLFW_NO_API 模式，兼容 Wayland
- Log：spdlog 封装
- Types：u32/u64/f32 类型别名

Vulkan 后端：
- Device：Instance、PhysicalDevice、LogicalDevice、Queue 及 feature 查询
- Swapchain：Image、ImageView、DepthBuffer、Recreate
- ShaderManager：SPIR-V 加载与 ShaderEXT 创建
- CommandManager：CommandPool 与主 CommandBuffer
- SyncManager：per-frame Fence 与 ImageAvailable semaphore，per-image RenderFinished semaphore，2 frames in flight
- MemoryAllocator：内存子分配器，256MB block，persistent mapping
- Buffer：VertexBuffer、IndexBuffer、UniformBuffer 封装
- UniformBuffer：每帧上传 MVP 矩阵
- DescriptorManager：DescriptorSetLayout、DescriptorPool、DescriptorSet 及更新

Renderer：
- 协调所有子系统
- 绘制每面不同颜色的旋转 3D 立方体
- 启用 depth test，MVP 矩阵由 GLM 计算

构建：
- CMake 组织 Engine 静态库与 App 可执行文件
- glfw、glm、spdlog 通过 add_subdirectory 引入

Engine/include/Engine/Core/Log.h

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+//
+// Created by atdunbg on 2026/9/20.
+//
+
+#ifndef HELLOVULKAN_LOG_H
+#define HELLOVULKAN_LOG_H
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <spdlog/spdlog.h>
+
+namespace Engine {
+
+#define ENGINE_TRACE(...)  ::spdlog::trace(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define ENGINE_INFO(...)   ::spdlog::info(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define ENGINE_WARN(...)   ::spdlog::warn(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define ENGINE_ERROR(...)  ::spdlog::error(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define ENGINE_FATAL(...)  ::spdlog::critical(__VA_ARGS__)
+
+} // namespace Engine
+
+#endif //HELLOVULKAN_LOG_H

Engine/include/Engine/Core/Types.h

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+//
+// Created by atdunbg on 2026/9/20.
+//
+
+#ifndef HELLOVULKAN_TYPES_H
+#define HELLOVULKAN_TYPES_H
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace Engine {
+
+    using u8  = uint8_t;
+    using u16 = uint16_t;
+    using u32 = uint32_t;
+    using u64 = uint64_t;
+
+    using i8  = int8_t;
+    using i16 = int16_t;
+    using i32 = int32_t;
+    using i64 = int64_t;
+
+    using f32 = float;
+    using f64 = double;
+
+    template<typename T>
+    using Scope = std::unique_ptr<T>;
+
+    template<typename T>
+    using Ref = std::shared_ptr<T>;
+
+    template<typename T, typename... Args>
+    Scope<T> CreateScope(Args&&... args) {
+        return std::make_unique<T>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    }
+
+    template<typename T, typename... Args>
+    Ref<T> CreateRef(Args&&... args) {
+        return std::make_shared<T>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    }
+
+} // namespace Engine
+
+#endif //HELLOVULKAN_TYPES_H

Engine/include/Engine/Core/Window.h

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+//
+// Created by atdunbg on 2026/9/20.
+//
+
+#ifndef HELLOVULKAN_WINDOW_H
+#define HELLOVULKAN_WINDOW_H
+
+
+#include <vulkan/vulkan.hpp>
+#include <string>
+#include <functional>
+
+#include "Types.h"
+
+struct GLFWwindow;
+
+namespace Engine {
+
+    class Window {
+    public:
+        Window(const std::string& title, u32 width, u32 height);
+        ~Window();
+
+        Window(const Window&) = delete;
+        Window& operator=(const Window&) = delete;
+
+        bool ShouldClose() const;
+        void PollEvents();
+
+        vk::SurfaceKHR CreateSurface(vk::Instance instance);
+        void DestroySurface(vk::Instance instance, vk::SurfaceKHR surface);
+
+        u32 GetWidth() const { return m_Width; }
+        u32 GetHeight() const { return m_Height; }
+
+        GLFWwindow* GetHandle() const { return m_Window; }
+
+        // 需要的 Vulkan 扩展（GLFW 提供）
+        static std::vector<const char*> GetRequiredExtensions();
+
+    private:
+        GLFWwindow* m_Window = nullptr;
+        u32 m_Width;
+        u32 m_Height;
+        std::string m_Title;
+    };
+
+} // namespace Engine
+
+
+#endif //HELLOVULKAN_WINDOW_H