feat(editor): multi-script entities + asset browser panel

ScriptComponent now holds a list of {name, active} items (Unity
semantics: one entity, many scripts, each with its own enable bit;
component-level active stays as the master switch). ScriptRuntime
reconciles instances by name per entity -- rename/remove destroys
only the affected instances, untouched ones keep ticking. Scenes
persist Script.Items; old single-script key still loads.

AssetBrowserPanel (lightweight Unity Project window): fixed roots
(assets/scenes) as tabs, recursive directory tree, file list with
type filter (models/textures/scenes) and name substring filter,
double-click preloads models/HDRs into the asset caches (path-
deduped). Scene files point to the File menu for now; drag & drop
is a later iteration. Docked with Stats by default in fresh layouts.

App/editor/AssetBrowserPanel.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+//
+// AssetBrowserPanel.cpp：项目资产浏览器实现。
+//
+
+#include "AssetBrowserPanel.h"
+
+#include <Engine/Core/Log.h>
+
+#include <imgui.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cctype>
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace {
+
+    // 固定根：下标与 Editor 无耦合，仅面板内部使用
+    constexpr const char* kRootNames[] = {"Assets", "Scenes"};
+    constexpr const char* kRootPaths[] = {"assets", "scenes"};
+
+    // 类型过滤（下标即身份）：0 = All
+    constexpr const char* kTypeNames[] = {"All", "Models", "Textures",
+                                          "Scenes"};
+
+    // 资产类别：按扩展名分派（过滤用）
+    enum class Kind { Model, Texture, Scene, Other };
+
+    Kind KindOf(const std::filesystem::path& p)
+    {
+        std::string ext = p.extension().string();
+        std::transform(ext.begin(), ext.end(), ext.begin(),
+                       [](unsigned char c) { return std::tolower(c); });
+        if (ext == ".gltf" || ext == ".glb" || ext == ".fbx" ||
+            ext == ".obj")
+        {
+            return Kind::Model;
+        }
+        if (ext == ".hdr" || ext == ".png" || ext == ".jpg" ||
+            ext == ".jpeg")
+        {
+            return Kind::Texture;
+        }
+        if (ext == ".scene")
+        {
+            return Kind::Scene;
+        }
+        return Kind::Other;
+    }
+
+    bool PassFilter(int typeFilter, Kind kind)
+    {
+        switch (typeFilter)
+        {
+            case 1: return kind == Kind::Model;
+            case 2: return kind == Kind::Texture;
+            case 3: return kind == Kind::Scene;
+            default: return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // 列表条目前缀符号（ImGui 默认字体无图标字形，用 ASCII 标签）
+    const char* KindTag(Kind kind)
+    {
+        switch (kind)
+        {
+            case Kind::Model: return "[M]";
+            case Kind::Texture: return "[T]";
+            case Kind::Scene: return "[S]";
+            default: return "[ ]";
+        }
+    }
+
+    // 相对路径规范化为正斜杠（AssetManager 键与场景文件统一 POSIX 风格）
+    std::string ToAssetPath(const std::filesystem::path& p)
+    {
+        std::string s = p.generic_string();
+        std::replace(s.begin(), s.end(), '\\', '/');
+        return s;
+    }
+} // namespace
+
+void AssetBrowserPanel::Draw(const EditorContext& ctx)
+{
+    if (!ImGui::Begin("Asset Browser"))
+    {
+        ImGui::End();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // ---- 顶栏：根切换 + 类型过滤 + 名字过滤 ----
+    if (ImGui::BeginTabBar("##roots"))
+    {
+        for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
+        {
+            if (ImGui::BeginTabItem(kRootNames[i]))
+            {
+                m_Root = i;
+                ImGui::EndTabItem();
+            }
+        }
+        ImGui::EndTabBar();
+    }
+    ImGui::SameLine();
+    ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(110.0f);
+    ImGui::Combo("##type", &m_TypeFilter, kTypeNames, 4);
+    ImGui::SameLine();
+    ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(140.0f);
+    ImGui::InputTextWithHint("##name", "filter", m_NameFilter,
+                             sizeof(m_NameFilter));
+    ImGui::Separator();
+
+    const std::filesystem::path root(kRootPaths[m_Root]);
+
+    // ---- 左：目录树 | 右：文件列表 ----
+    const float treeWidth = 180.0f;
+    ImGui::BeginChild("##tree", ImVec2(treeWidth, 0.0f),
+                      ImGuiChildFlags_ResizeX | ImGuiChildFlags_Borders);
+    if (std::filesystem::exists(root))
+    {
+        ImGui::SetNextItemOpen(true, ImGuiCond_Once);
+        DrawDirTree(ctx, root);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        ImGui::TextDisabled("(no '%s' dir)", kRootPaths[m_Root]);
+    }
+    ImGui::EndChild();
+
+    ImGui::SameLine();
+    ImGui::BeginChild("##files", ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f),
+                      ImGuiChildFlags_Borders);
+    if (std::filesystem::exists(root))
+    {
+        DrawFileList(ctx, root);
+    }
+    ImGui::EndChild();
+
+    ImGui::End();
+}
+
+void AssetBrowserPanel::DrawDirTree(const EditorContext& ctx,
+                                    const std::filesystem::path& dir)
+{
+    for (const auto& entry : std::filesystem::directory_iterator(dir))
+    {
+        if (!entry.is_directory())
+        {
+            continue;
+        }
+        const std::string name = entry.path().filename().string();
+        if (ImGui::TreeNode(name.c_str()))
+        {
+            DrawDirTree(ctx, entry.path());
+            ImGui::TreePop();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void AssetBrowserPanel::DrawFileList(const EditorContext& ctx,
+                                     const std::filesystem::path& dir)
+{
+    // 收集 + 过滤 + 排序（名字序；目录迭代序不稳定）
+    struct Item
+    {
+        std::filesystem::path path;
+        Kind kind;
+    };
+    std::vector<Item> items;
+    const std::string filter = m_NameFilter;
+    for (const auto& entry : std::filesystem::directory_iterator(dir))
+    {
+        if (entry.is_directory())
+        {
+            continue;
+        }
+        const Kind kind = KindOf(entry.path());
+        if (!PassFilter(m_TypeFilter, kind))
+        {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (!filter.empty())
+        {
+            const std::string name = entry.path().filename().string();
+            if (name.find(filter) == std::string::npos)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+        items.push_back({entry.path(), kind});
+    }
+    std::sort(items.begin(), items.end(),
+              [](const Item& a, const Item& b)
+              {
+                  return a.path.filename().string() <
+                         b.path.filename().string();
+              });
+
+    for (const auto& item : items)
+    {
+        const std::string name = item.path.filename().string();
+        const std::string assetPath = ToAssetPath(item.path);
+        ImGui::PushID(name.c_str());
+
+        ImGui::TextUnformatted(KindTag(item.kind));
+        ImGui::SameLine();
+        ImGui::Selectable(name.c_str());
+
+        // 双击预热：model/HDR 进缓存（路径去重，重复双击零成本）；
+        // 场景加载含环境恢复/选中清理流程，提示走 File 菜单
+        if (ImGui::IsItemHovered() &&
+            ImGui::IsMouseDoubleClicked(ImGuiMouseButton_Left))
+        {
+            if (item.kind == Kind::Model && ctx.assets)
+            {
+                const auto ref = ctx.assets->LoadModel(assetPath);
+                ENGINE_INFO("AssetBrowser: model '{}' loaded (valid={})",
+                            assetPath, ref.Valid());
+            }
+            else if (item.kind == Kind::Texture && ctx.assets)
+            {
+                const auto ref = ctx.assets->LoadEnvironment(assetPath);
+                ENGINE_INFO("AssetBrowser: env '{}' loaded (valid={})",
+                            assetPath, ref.Valid());
+            }
+            else if (item.kind == Kind::Scene)
+            {
+                ENGINE_INFO("AssetBrowser: load scenes via File menu ({})",
+                            assetPath);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // tooltip：完整相对路径（面板窄时文件名截断仍可辨识）
+        if (ImGui::IsItemHovered())
+        {
+            ImGui::SetTooltip("%s", assetPath.c_str());
+        }
+        ImGui::PopID();
+    }
+}

App/editor/AssetBrowserPanel.h

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+//
+// AssetBrowserPanel：项目资产浏览器（Unity Project 窗口简化版）。
+//
+// 左侧目录树 + 右侧文件列表（类型过滤 + 名字过滤）。与 AssetManager
+// 的集成点是"双击预热"：model/HDR 进缓存去重（重复双击零成本），
+// .scene 提示走 File 菜单（加载含环境恢复/选中清理等流程，不在面板
+// 重复）。拖拽到视口/Inspector 属后续迭代。
+//
+// 目录每帧扫描：项目级目录条目有限（几十量级），filesystem 迭代开销
+// 可忽略；资产规模上来后再加缓存脏标。
+//
+
+#ifndef HELLOVULKAN_ASSETBROWSERPANEL_H
+#define HELLOVULKAN_ASSETBROWSERPANEL_H
+
+#include "EditorContext.h"
+
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <string>
+
+class AssetBrowserPanel {
+public:
+    void Draw(const EditorContext& ctx);
+
+private:
+    // 目录树节点（递归）；右侧列表画 dir 下的文件
+    void DrawDirTree(const EditorContext& ctx,
+                     const std::filesystem::path& dir);
+    void DrawFileList(const EditorContext& ctx,
+                      const std::filesystem::path& dir);
+
+    // 固定根（下标即身份）：项目资产 / 场景文件
+    int m_Root = 0;
+    // 类型过滤（0 = All；其余见 kTypeNames）
+    int m_TypeFilter = 0;
+    // 名字子串过滤（空 = 不过滤）
+    char m_NameFilter[64] = "";
+};
+
+#endif //HELLOVULKAN_ASSETBROWSERPANEL_H

App/editor/Editor.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 //
 
 #include "Editor.h"
+#include "AssetBrowserPanel.h"
 #include "HierarchyPanel.h"
 #include "InspectorPanel.h"
 #include "ViewportPanel.h"
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ void Editor::Init(const EditorContext& ctx)
     m_Inspector = std::make_unique<InspectorPanel>();
     m_Viewport = std::make_unique<ViewportPanel>();
     m_Stats = std::make_unique<StatsPanel>();
+    m_AssetBrowser = std::make_unique<AssetBrowserPanel>();
 }
 
 void Editor::Draw()
@@ -82,6 +84,7 @@ void Editor::Draw()
         }
     }
     if (m_ShowStats)     m_Stats->Draw(m_Ctx);
+    if (m_ShowAssetBrowser) m_AssetBrowser->Draw(m_Ctx);
 
     DrawQuitModal();
     DrawSceneModals();
@@ -154,6 +157,7 @@ void Editor::DrawMenuBar()
         ImGui::MenuItem("Inspector", nullptr, &m_ShowInspector);
         ImGui::MenuItem("Viewport", nullptr, &m_ShowViewport);
         ImGui::MenuItem("Stats", nullptr, &m_ShowStats);
+        ImGui::MenuItem("Asset Browser", nullptr, &m_ShowAssetBrowser);
         ImGui::EndMenu();
     }
 
@@ -184,6 +188,7 @@ void Editor::DrawDockSpace()
 
         ImGui::DockBuilderDockWindow("Hierarchy", dockLeft);
         ImGui::DockBuilderDockWindow("Stats", dockStats);
+        ImGui::DockBuilderDockWindow("Asset Browser", dockStats);
         ImGui::DockBuilderDockWindow("Inspector", dockRight);
         ImGui::DockBuilderDockWindow("Viewport", dockCenter);
 

App/editor/Editor.h

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ class HierarchyPanel;
 class InspectorPanel;
 class ViewportPanel;
 class StatsPanel;
+class AssetBrowserPanel;
 
 class Editor {
 public:
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ private:
     std::unique_ptr<InspectorPanel> m_Inspector;
     std::unique_ptr<ViewportPanel> m_Viewport;
     std::unique_ptr<StatsPanel> m_Stats;
+    std::unique_ptr<AssetBrowserPanel> m_AssetBrowser;
 
     entt::entity m_Selected{entt::null};
 
@@ -94,6 +96,7 @@ private:
     bool m_ShowInspector = true;
     bool m_ShowViewport = true;
     bool m_ShowStats = true;
+    bool m_ShowAssetBrowser = true;
 
     // 默认布局只建一次（imgui.ini 已有布局则跳过）
     bool m_LayoutBuilt = false;

App/editor/InspectorPanel.cpp

@@ -566,37 +566,58 @@ void InspectorPanel::Draw(const EditorContext& ctx, entt::entity selected)
             {
                 ImGui::BeginDisabled(true);
             }
-            // 下拉列出全部已注册脚本（注册序）；"<none>" = 清空（对账自动销毁实例）
+            // 多脚本列表（Unity 语义）：每行 = 脚本下拉 + 独立启停 + 删除；
+            // 实例生命周期由 ScriptRuntime 对账（删行/改名 → 下帧 OnDestroy）
             const auto& names = Engine::Scripting::ScriptRegistry::Names();
-            std::vector<const char*> items;
-            items.push_back("<none>");
+            std::vector<const char*> options;
+            options.push_back("<none>");
             for (const auto& n : names)
             {
-                items.push_back(n.c_str());
+                options.push_back(n.c_str());
             }
-            int cur = 0;
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < names.size(); ++i)
+            int removeIdx = -1;
+            for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(sc->items.size()); ++i)
             {
-                if (names[i] == sc->scriptName)
+                auto& item = sc->items[static_cast<size_t>(i)];
+                ImGui::PushID(i);
+                int cur = 0;
+                for (size_t k = 0; k < names.size(); ++k)
                 {
-                    cur = static_cast<int>(i) + 1;
+                    if (names[k] == item.name)
+                    {
+                        cur = static_cast<int>(k) + 1;
+                    }
+                }
+                ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(
+                    ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x - 64.0f);
+                if (ImGui::Combo("##script", &cur, options.data(),
+                                 static_cast<int>(options.size())))
+                {
+                    item.name = (cur <= 0) ? "" : names[static_cast<size_t>(cur) - 1];
+                }
+                ImGui::SameLine();
+                ImGui::Checkbox("##en", &item.active);
+                ImGui::SameLine();
+                if (ImGui::Button("-", ImVec2(24.0f, 0.0f)))
+                {
+                    removeIdx = i;
+                }
+                ImGui::PopID();
+                // 已填名但注册表查无此类：场景加载早于脚本注册/改名都会走到这
+                if (!item.name.empty() && cur == 0)
+                {
+                    ImGui::TextColored(ImVec4(1.0f, 0.75f, 0.2f, 1.0f),
+                                       "! not registered: %s",
+                                       item.name.c_str());
                 }
             }
-            if (ImGui::Combo("script", &cur, items.data(),
-                             static_cast<int>(items.size())))
+            if (removeIdx >= 0)
             {
-                sc->scriptName = (cur <= 0) ? "" : names[static_cast<size_t>(cur) - 1];
+                sc->items.erase(sc->items.begin() + removeIdx);
             }
-            if (sc->scriptName.empty())
+            if (ImGui::Button("+ Add Script"))
             {
-                ImGui::TextDisabled("no script assigned");
-            }
-            // 已填名但注册表查无此类：场景加载早于脚本注册/改名都会走到这
-            else if (cur == 0)
-            {
-                ImGui::TextColored(ImVec4(1.0f, 0.75f, 0.2f, 1.0f),
-                                   "! script not registered: %s",
-                                   sc->scriptName.c_str());
+                sc->items.push_back({});
             }
             if (!sc->active)
             {

Engine/include/Engine/ECS/Components.h

@@ -282,12 +282,21 @@ namespace Engine::ECS {
         // 实体原点 = 脚底（胶囊底端），符合角色 pivot 习惯
     };
 
-    // 脚本组件：只存脚本类名（注册表键，POD 可序列化）。C++ 原生脚本经
-    // ENGINE_REGISTER_SCRIPT 自注册；将来 Lua/C# 脚本同键解析。
+    // 脚本组件：多脚本挂载（Unity 语义——一个 GameObject 挂 N 个
+    // MonoBehaviour，各自有 enabled）。每项 = 脚本类名（注册表键，
+    // 将来 Lua/C# 同键解析）+ 独立启停位；组件级 active 是总开关。
     // 实例生命周期由 ScriptRuntime 对账管理（不进组件，保持可拷贝）
     struct ScriptComponent {
-        bool active = true;   // 禁用 = 实例保留但停 OnUpdate（Unity disable）
-        std::string scriptName;
+        // 单个脚本项
+        struct Item {
+            std::string name;
+            bool active = true;   // 禁用 = 实例保留但停 OnUpdate
+
+            bool operator==(const Item&) const = default;
+        };
+
+        bool active = true;       // 组件总开关（全部停 tick，实例保留）
+        std::vector<Item> items;
 
         bool operator==(const ScriptComponent&) const = default;
     };

Engine/include/Engine/Scripting/ScriptRuntime.h

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 //
-// ScriptRuntime.h：脚本生命周期驱动。对账式管理（组件加/删/改名 ↔
+// ScriptRuntime.h：脚本生命周期驱动。对账式管理（组件项加/删/改名 ↔
 // 实例建/毁），照 PhysicsWorld.SyncScene 模式——每帧对账，编辑器操作
 // 即时生效，场景加载/实体销毁自动消化。
 //
+// 多脚本：一个实体可挂任意多个脚本项（ScriptComponent::items），实例
+// 按名字与 items 对账——重命名/删除走 OnDestroy 清理，未动的实例不重建。
+//
 
 #ifndef HELLOVULKAN_SCRIPT_RUNTIME_H
 #define HELLOVULKAN_SCRIPT_RUNTIME_H
@@ -12,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <Engine/Scripting/Script.h>
 
 #include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace Engine {
 
@@ -37,8 +41,9 @@ namespace Engine {
             void Sync();
 
             ECS::Scene& m_Scene;
-            Application* m_App;                                   // 注入脚本上下文
-            std::unordered_map<u32, ScriptInstance> m_Instances; // entityBits
+            Application* m_App;    // 注入脚本上下文
+            // entityBits → 实例列表（成员按名字与 items 对齐，无序）
+            std::unordered_map<u32, std::vector<ScriptInstance>> m_Instances;
         };
 
     } // namespace Scripting

Engine/src/Scripting/ScriptRuntime.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //
-// ScriptRuntime.cpp：脚本对账与生命周期驱动。
+// ScriptRuntime.cpp：脚本对账与生命周期驱动（多脚本挂载）。
 //
 
 #include <Engine/Scripting/ScriptRuntime.h>
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 #include <Engine/Core/Log.h>
 #include <Engine/ECS/Components.h>
 
+#include <algorithm>
+
 namespace Engine {
     namespace Scripting {
 
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ namespace Engine {
             Sync();
 
             auto& reg = m_Scene.GetRegistry();
-            for (auto& [bits, inst] : m_Instances) {
+            for (auto& [bits, list] : m_Instances) {
                 const auto e = static_cast<entt::entity>(bits);
                 const ECS::ScriptComponent* sc = reg.valid(e)
                     ? reg.try_get<ECS::ScriptComponent>(e) : nullptr;
@@ -28,57 +30,106 @@ namespace Engine {
                     continue; // 延迟销毁队列里，下帧 Sync 清理
                 }
                 if (!sc->active) {
-                    continue; // 禁用 = 保留实例停 tick（Unity disable 语义）
+                    continue; // 组件总开关：全部实例停 tick（Unity disable）
                 }
-                if (!inst.created) {
-                    inst.behavior->OnCreate();
-                    inst.created = true;
+                for (auto& inst : list) {
+                    if (!inst.behavior) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    // per-script 启停：按名查项（对账保证存在；新项要
+                    // 下帧 Sync 才有实例，这里查不到就跳过）
+                    const auto item = std::find_if(
+                        sc->items.begin(), sc->items.end(),
+                        [&](const ECS::ScriptComponent::Item& it) {
+                            return it.name == inst.behavior->Name();
+                        });
+                    if (item == sc->items.end() || !item->active) {
+                        continue; // 禁用 = 实例保留停 OnUpdate
+                    }
+                    if (!inst.created) {
+                        inst.behavior->OnCreate();
+                        inst.created = true;
+                    }
+                    inst.behavior->OnUpdate(dt);
                 }
-                inst.behavior->OnUpdate(dt);
             }
         }
 
         void ScriptRuntime::Sync() {
             auto& reg = m_Scene.GetRegistry();
 
-            // 1. 孤儿/改名清理：实体或组件没了、脚本名变了 → OnDestroy + 删除
+            // 1. 孤儿/改名清理：实体或组件没了 → 整组 OnDestroy；
+            //    实例名不在 items 里（改名/移除）→ 单个 OnDestroy
             for (auto it = m_Instances.begin(); it != m_Instances.end();) {
                 const auto e = static_cast<entt::entity>(it->first);
                 const ECS::ScriptComponent* sc =
-                    reg.valid(e) ? reg.try_get<ECS::ScriptComponent>(e) : nullptr;
-                const bool stale = !sc || !it->second.behavior ||
-                                   it->second.behavior->Name() != sc->scriptName;
-                if (stale) {
-                    if (it->second.behavior) {
-                        it->second.behavior->OnDestroy();
+                    reg.valid(e) ? reg.try_get<ECS::ScriptComponent>(e)
+                                 : nullptr;
+                if (!sc) {
+                    for (auto& inst : it->second) {
+                        if (inst.behavior) {
+                            inst.behavior->OnDestroy();
+                        }
                     }
                     it = m_Instances.erase(it);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                auto& list = it->second;
+                for (auto li = list.begin(); li != list.end();) {
+                    const bool keep = li->behavior &&
+                        std::any_of(sc->items.begin(), sc->items.end(),
+                            [&](const ECS::ScriptComponent::Item& item) {
+                                return item.name == li->behavior->Name();
+                            });
+                    if (keep) {
+                        ++li;
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    if (li->behavior) {
+                        li->behavior->OnDestroy();
+                    }
+                    li = list.erase(li);
+                }
+                if (list.empty()) {
+                    it = m_Instances.erase(it);
                 } else {
                     ++it;
                 }
             }
 
-            // 2. 缺失实例化：按名查注册表（未知名警告——场景含未注册脚本时
-            //    弱前向兼容，跳过不影响其余实体）
+            // 2. 缺失实例化：逐项按名查注册表（未知名警告——场景含未注册
+            //    脚本时弱前向兼容，跳过不影响其余脚本）
             const auto view = reg.view<ECS::ScriptComponent>();
             for (auto [e, sc] : view.each()) {
                 const u32 bits = static_cast<u32>(entt::to_integral(e));
-                if (m_Instances.contains(bits) || sc.scriptName.empty()) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                auto behavior = ScriptRegistry::Create(sc.scriptName);
-                if (!behavior) {
-                    ENGINE_WARN("Script '{}' not registered (entity {})",
-                                sc.scriptName, bits);
-                    continue;
-                }
-                behavior->Bind(m_Scene, e, m_App);
+                auto& list = m_Instances[bits];
+                for (const auto& item : sc.items) {
+                    if (item.name.empty()) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    const bool exists = std::any_of(
+                        list.begin(), list.end(),
+                        [&](const ScriptInstance& inst) {
+                            return inst.behavior &&
+                                   inst.behavior->Name() == item.name;
+                        });
+                    if (exists) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    auto behavior = ScriptRegistry::Create(item.name);
+                    if (!behavior) {
+                        ENGINE_WARN("Script '{}' not registered (entity {})",
+                                    item.name, bits);
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    behavior->Bind(m_Scene, e, m_App);
 
-                ScriptInstance inst;
-                inst.behavior = std::move(behavior);
-                inst.behavior->OnCreate(); // Unity Awake 语义：实例化即回调
-                inst.created = true;
-                m_Instances.emplace(bits, std::move(inst));
+                    ScriptInstance inst;
+                    inst.behavior = std::move(behavior);
+                    inst.behavior->OnCreate(); // Unity Awake 语义：实例化即回调
+                    inst.created = true;
+                    list.push_back(std::move(inst));
+                }
             }
         }
 

Engine/src/Serialization/SceneSerializer.cpp

@@ -350,12 +350,20 @@ namespace Engine::Serialization {
                 out << YAML::EndMap;
             }
 
-            // 脚本只存类名（注册表键）；未注册名字加载后运行时警告跳过
+            // 脚本：多脚本列表（每项 = 名字 + 独立启停位）；未注册名字
+            // 加载后运行时警告跳过
             if (const auto* sc = reg.try_get<ECS::ScriptComponent>(e)) {
                 out << YAML::Key << "Script" << YAML::Value << YAML::BeginMap;
-                out << YAML::Key << "ScriptName" << YAML::Value
-                    << sc->scriptName;
                 out << YAML::Key << "Active" << YAML::Value << sc->active;
+                out << YAML::Key << "Items" << YAML::Value << YAML::BeginSeq;
+                for (const auto& item : sc->items) {
+                    // flow map 单行一项，与场景格式定案一致
+                    out << YAML::BeginMap;
+                    out << YAML::Key << "Name" << YAML::Value << item.name;
+                    out << YAML::Key << "Active" << YAML::Value << item.active;
+                    out << YAML::EndMap;
+                }
+                out << YAML::EndSeq;
                 out << YAML::EndMap;
             }
 
@@ -655,11 +663,25 @@ namespace Engine::Serialization {
                 // 状态（速度/着地）由 PhysicsWorld 对账重建，不存
             }
 
-            // 脚本：只存类名；未注册名字由 ScriptRuntime 运行时警告跳过
+            // 脚本：优先读多脚本 Items；无 Items 回退旧单脚本键（向前兼容）
             if (const YAML::Node n = comps["Script"]) {
                 auto& sc = handle.AddComponent<ECS::ScriptComponent>();
-                sc.scriptName = n["ScriptName"].as<std::string>("");
                 sc.active = n["Active"].as<bool>(true);
+                if (const YAML::Node items = n["Items"]) {
+                    for (const auto& it : items) {
+                        ECS::ScriptComponent::Item item;
+                        item.name = it["Name"].as<std::string>("");
+                        item.active = it["Active"].as<bool>(true);
+                        sc.items.push_back(std::move(item));
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    // 旧格式：Script: {ScriptName: ..., Active: ...}
+                    ECS::ScriptComponent::Item item;
+                    item.name = n["ScriptName"].as<std::string>("");
+                    if (!item.name.empty()) {
+                        sc.items.push_back(std::move(item));
+                    }
+                }
             }
         }