HelloVulkan/Engine/src/Renderer/Model.cpp

//
// Created by atdunbg on 2026/9/21.
//

#include <Engine/Renderer/Model.h>
#include <Engine/Renderer/Material.h>
#include <Engine/Vulkan/Device.h>
#include <Engine/Vulkan/MemoryAllocator.h>
#include <Engine/Vulkan/DescriptorManager.h>
#include <Engine/Vulkan/Texture.h>
#include <Engine/Core/Log.h>

#include <assimp/Importer.hpp>
#include <assimp/scene.h>
#include <assimp/postprocess.h>

#include <filesystem>
#include <algorithm>

namespace Engine {

Model::Model(Device& device, MemoryAllocator& allocator,
             DescriptorManager& descriptorManager,
             vk::DescriptorSetLayout textureLayout,
             const std::string& path)
    : m_Device(device)
    , m_Allocator(allocator)
    , m_DescriptorManager(descriptorManager)
    , m_TextureLayout(textureLayout)
{
    // 兜底纹理
    m_DefaultTexture = CreateScope<Texture>(
        m_Device, m_Allocator, "assets/textures/default.tga");

    LoadModel(path);
}

Model::~Model() = default;

Model::Model(Device& device, MemoryAllocator& allocator,
             DescriptorManager& descriptorManager,
             vk::DescriptorSetLayout textureLayout,
             ProceduralTag, f32 halfSize, const std::array<u8, 3>& color)
    : m_Device(device)
    , m_Allocator(allocator)
    , m_DescriptorManager(descriptorManager)
    , m_TextureLayout(textureLayout)
{
    // 纯色 1x1 贴图
    auto tex = Texture::CreateSolidColor(device, allocator, color[0], color[1], color[2]);

    // XZ 平面，法线 +Y，从上往下看 CCW 绕序
    const f32 h = halfSize;
    std::vector<Vertex> vertices = {
        {{-h, 0.0f, -h}, {0, 1, 0}, {0.0f, 0.0f}},
        {{-h, 0.0f,  h}, {0, 1, 0}, {0.0f, 0.0f}},
        {{ h, 0.0f,  h}, {0, 1, 0}, {0.0f, 0.0f}},
        {{ h, 0.0f, -h}, {0, 1, 0}, {0.0f, 0.0f}},
    };
    const std::vector<u32> indices = {0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3};

    auto mat = CreateScope<Material>(
        m_Device, m_DescriptorManager, m_TextureLayout, tex.get());

    m_Meshes.push_back(CreateScope<Mesh>(
        m_Device, m_Allocator, vertices, indices, std::move(mat)));

    // 贴图生命周期随模型
    m_DefaultTexture = std::move(tex);
}

Scope<Model> Model::CreatePlane(Device& device, MemoryAllocator& allocator,
                                DescriptorManager& descriptorManager,
                                vk::DescriptorSetLayout textureLayout,
                                f32 halfSize, u8 r, u8 g, u8 b)
{
    return Scope<Model>(new Model(device, allocator, descriptorManager,
                                  textureLayout, ProceduralTag{},
                                  halfSize, std::array<u8, 3>{r, g, b}));
}

void Model::LoadModel(const std::string& path)
{
    m_ModelPath = path;

    Assimp::Importer importer;
    const aiScene* scene = importer.ReadFile(path,
        aiProcess_Triangulate |
        aiProcess_FlipUVs |
        aiProcess_GenSmoothNormals |
        aiProcess_JoinIdenticalVertices);

    if (!scene || (scene->mFlags & AI_SCENE_FLAGS_INCOMPLETE) || !scene->mRootNode) {
        ENGINE_ERROR("Assimp error: {}", importer.GetErrorString());
        return;
    }

    ProcessNode(scene->mRootNode, scene);
    ENGINE_INFO("Model loaded: {} ({} meshes, {} textures)",
                path, m_Meshes.size(), m_TextureCache.size());
}

void Model::ProcessNode(aiNode* node, const aiScene* scene)
{
    for (u32 i = 0; i < node->mNumMeshes; ++i) {
        aiMesh* mesh = scene->mMeshes[node->mMeshes[i]];
        m_Meshes.push_back(ProcessMesh(mesh, scene));
    }
    for (u32 i = 0; i < node->mNumChildren; ++i) {
        ProcessNode(node->mChildren[i], scene);
    }
}

Texture* Model::GetOrLoadTexture(const std::string& rawPath)
{
    // FBX/DCC 导出的路径常带反斜杠（Windows 语义），统一成正斜杠
    std::string path = rawPath;
    std::replace(path.begin(), path.end(), '\\', '/');

    auto it = m_TextureCache.find(path);
    if (it != m_TextureCache.end()) {
        return it->second.get();
    }

    // 文件不存在则用兜底纹理
    if (!std::filesystem::exists(path)) {
        ENGINE_WARN("Texture not found, using default: {}", path);
        return m_DefaultTexture.get();
    }

    auto tex = CreateScope<Texture>(m_Device, m_Allocator, path);
    Texture* ptr = tex.get();
    m_TextureCache.emplace(path, std::move(tex));
    return ptr;
}

Scope<Mesh> Model::ProcessMesh(aiMesh* mesh, const aiScene* scene)
{
    std::vector<Vertex> vertices;
    std::vector<u32> indices;

    vertices.reserve(mesh->mNumVertices);

    for (u32 i = 0; i < mesh->mNumVertices; ++i) {
        Vertex vertex{};

        vertex.position = {
            mesh->mVertices[i].x,
            mesh->mVertices[i].y,
            mesh->mVertices[i].z
        };

        if (mesh->HasNormals()) {
            vertex.normal = {
                mesh->mNormals[i].x,
                mesh->mNormals[i].y,
                mesh->mNormals[i].z
            };
        }

        if (mesh->mTextureCoords[0]) {
            vertex.uv = {
                mesh->mTextureCoords[0][i].x,
                mesh->mTextureCoords[0][i].y
            };
        }

        vertices.push_back(vertex);
    }

    for (u32 i = 0; i < mesh->mNumFaces; ++i) {
        aiFace face = mesh->mFaces[i];
        for (u32 j = 0; j < face.mNumIndices; ++j) {
            indices.push_back(face.mIndices[j]);
        }
    }

    // 读取材质纹理路径
    std::string texturePath;

    if (mesh->mMaterialIndex >= 0) {
        aiMaterial* material = scene->mMaterials[mesh->mMaterialIndex];

        aiString path;
        if (material->GetTexture(aiTextureType_DIFFUSE, 0, &path) == AI_SUCCESS) {
            const std::filesystem::path modelDir =
                std::filesystem::path(m_ModelPath).parent_path();
            texturePath = (modelDir / path.C_Str()).string();
        }
    }

    // 从缓存拿，没有才加载
    Texture* tex = texturePath.empty()
        ? m_DefaultTexture.get()
        : GetOrLoadTexture(texturePath);

    auto mat = CreateScope<Material>(
        m_Device, m_DescriptorManager, m_TextureLayout, tex);

    return CreateScope<Mesh>(
        m_Device, m_Allocator, vertices, indices, std::move(mat));
}

} // namespace Engine