atdunbg
b86ca460de
根因1（致命）：光源位置写成 lightDir*30。lightDir 是光的传播方向 （指向场景），乘 30 后光源跑到场景下方——从地面下方向上打光， 地面永远是光线第一个交点，物体永远不可能遮挡地面，影子恒不存在。 修复：光源位置 = -lightDir * 30（逆传播方向退回）。 根因2：垂直光（direction≈(0,-1,0)）时 lookAt 的 up=(0,1,0) 与视线 平行，叉积为零 → 矩阵 NaN → shadow map 全垃圾。修复：|dir.y|>0.99 时改用 (0,0,1) 作为 up。 场景：地面 quad（Model::CreatePlane 程序化构造，AssetManager 缓存） + 主光调平让影子落在相机视野内。已截图验证影子可见。
143 lines
4.3 KiB
C++
143 lines
4.3 KiB
C++
//
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// Created by atdunbg on 2026/9/20.
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//
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// SandboxApp：第一个基于 Application 框架的程序。
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//
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// main 的全部职责：定义一个 Application 派生类并运行它。
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// 窗口、渲染器、事件泵、帧计时、场景容器全部由框架管理；
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// 这里只写"程序逻辑"：创建实体、逐帧更新组件、事件响应。
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//
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#include <Engine/Core/Application.h>
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#include <Engine/Core/Log.h>
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#include <Engine/Core/Stats.h>
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#include <Engine/ECS/Scene.h>
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#include <Engine/ECS/EntityHandle.h>
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#include <Engine/ECS/Components.h>
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#include <Engine/Assets/AssetManager.h>
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#include <glm/glm.hpp>
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#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
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#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
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using namespace Engine;
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using namespace Engine::ECS;
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class SandboxApp final : public Application
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{
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public:
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SandboxApp()
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: Application("HelloVulkan", 1280, 720)
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{
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}
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protected:
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// ---- 生命周期 ----
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void OnInit() override
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{
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Scene& scene = GetScene();
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// 模型资产（AssetManager 负责加载/缓存/生命周期，返回句柄）
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auto backpack = GetAssets().LoadModel("assets/models/backpack/backpack.obj");
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// 地面：接收阴影
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auto ground = GetAssets().CreatePlane(30.0f, "assets/textures/default.tga");
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auto groundEntity = scene.CreateEntity("Ground");
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groundEntity.AddComponent<TransformComponent>().world =
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glm::translate(glm::mat4(1.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, -2.0f, 0.0f));
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groundEntity.AddComponent<MeshRendererComponent>(MeshRendererComponent{ground});
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// 相机实体（primary = 当前渲染视角）
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m_Camera = scene.CreateEntity("MainCamera");
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auto& camera = m_Camera.AddComponent<CameraComponent>();
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camera.primary = true;
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camera.camera.SetPosition(glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 7.0f));
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// 背包实体 × 3
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for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
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auto e = scene.CreateEntity("Backpack" + std::to_string(i));
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e.AddComponent<TransformComponent>().world = glm::translate(
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glm::mat4(1.0f),
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glm::vec3((i - 1) * 1.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
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e.AddComponent<MeshRendererComponent>(MeshRendererComponent{backpack});
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m_Spinners.push_back(e);
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}
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// 灯光实体（主光较平，影子拉长可见）
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scene.CreateEntity("KeyLight")
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.AddComponent<LightComponent>(
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LightComponent{glm::vec3(-0.5f, -0.6f, -0.35f),
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glm::vec4(1.0f, 0.95f, 0.9f, 1.0f)});
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scene.CreateEntity("FillLight")
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.AddComponent<LightComponent>(
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LightComponent{glm::vec3(0.5f, -0.5f, 0.3f),
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glm::vec4(0.3f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.8f)});
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}
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void OnUpdate(f32 deltaTime) override
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{
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m_Time += deltaTime;
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// 相机（WASD/Space/Shift 移动）
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m_Camera.GetComponent<CameraComponent>()
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.camera.Update(GetWindow(), deltaTime);
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// 旋转动画：直接写实体组件
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for (size_t i = 0; i < m_Spinners.size(); ++i) {
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f32 angle = m_Time * glm::radians(60.0f) + static_cast<f32>(i) * 0.7f;
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auto& transform = m_Spinners[i].GetComponent<TransformComponent>();
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glm::mat4 t = glm::translate(
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glm::mat4(1.0f),
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glm::vec3((static_cast<f32>(i) - 1.0f) * 1.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
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glm::mat4 r = glm::rotate(glm::mat4(1.0f), angle, glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));
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glm::mat4 s = glm::scale(glm::mat4(1.0f), glm::vec3(0.5f));
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transform.world = t * r * s;
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}
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}
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// ---- 事件 ----
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void OnKeyPress(const Event& event) override
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{
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if (event.key == GLFW_KEY_F1) {
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STATS.PrintComparison();
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}
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if (event.key == GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE) {
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Close();
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}
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}
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void OnWindowResize(const Event& event) override
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{
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ENGINE_INFO("App: window resized to {}x{}", event.width, event.height);
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}
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private:
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EntityHandle m_Camera{}; // Scene::CreateEntity 之前为空
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std::vector<EntityHandle> m_Spinners;
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f32 m_Time = 0.0f;
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};
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int main()
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{
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SandboxApp app;
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try {
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app.Run();
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}
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catch (const std::exception& e) {
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ENGINE_FATAL("Exception: {}", e.what());
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return -1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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