Files
HelloVulkan/App/main.cpp
T
atdunbg 952ba8135d feat: HDR 管线 + Tonemap pass,显示变换显式建模
管线:Shadow → Forward(写 HDRColor R16G16B16A16F) → Tonemap →
ImGui(loadOp=Load) → Present。对齐 UE/Unity 结构:场景线性值
进 HDR 离屏图,Tonemap(全屏三角,exposure push + gamma 编码)
显式完成显示变换,Backbuffer 只接收显示空间颜色。

- Swapchain 改 B8G8R8A8Unorm:Srgb 附件会硬件二次提亮,UI 泛白
  (#4296FA→#8CCBFC);Unorm 下写什么显示什么,编码责任归 Tonemap
- Shader object push range 规则落地:程序级声明——同一 pass 的
  全部 shader EXT range 定义必须一致(VUID-08878),layout 同样
  按 vertex|fragment 声明,push 调用点覆盖全部声明 stage(VUID-01796)
- Tonemap 装配:Set0 = HDR 图(per-frame-slot 描述符 + GetPhysicalView),
  clamp 占位待 ACES 替换,bloom/FXAA 等后处理在 HDR 域插 pass
- CMake 加 imgui_demo.cpp(ShowDemoWindow 链接)
- 修复:m_TonemapDescriptorSets 未 resize 即下标写入(启动即崩)

验证:5 pass 全活,validation 0 error 0 warning,UI 原生色彩无泛白
2026-09-22 19:00:56 +08:00

182 lines
5.4 KiB
C++

//
// Created by atdunbg on 2026/9/20.
//
// SandboxApp:第一个基于 Application 框架的程序。
//
// main 的全部职责:定义一个 Application 派生类并运行它。
// 窗口、渲染器、事件泵、帧计时、场景容器全部由框架管理;
// 这里只写"程序逻辑":创建实体、逐帧更新组件、事件响应。
//
#include <Engine/Core/Application.h>
#include <Engine/Core/Log.h>
#include <Engine/Core/Stats.h>
#include <Engine/ECS/Scene.h>
#include <Engine/ECS/EntityHandle.h>
#include <Engine/ECS/Components.h>
#include <Engine/Assets/AssetManager.h>
#include <imgui.h>
#include <glm/glm.hpp>
#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include "Engine/ImGui/ImGuiLayer.h"
using namespace Engine;
using namespace Engine::ECS;
class SandboxApp final : public Application
{
public:
SandboxApp()
: Application("HelloVulkan", 800, 600)
{
}
protected:
// ---- 生命周期 ----
void OnInit() override
{
Scene& scene = GetScene();
// ImGui 叠加层(框架只做管线桥接,UI 内容全部在这里定义)
EnableImGui();
// 模型资产(AssetManager 负责加载/缓存/生命周期,返回句柄)
auto backpack = GetAssets().LoadModel("assets/models/backpack/backpack.obj");
// 地面:程序化纯色平面(半边长 15,中心 y=-2)
auto ground = GetAssets().CreatePlane(15.0f, 140, 140, 145);
m_Ground = scene.CreateEntity("Ground");
m_Ground.AddComponent<TransformComponent>()
.SetPosition(glm::vec3(0.0f, -0.5f, 0.0f))
.Compose();
m_Ground.AddComponent<MeshRendererComponent>(MeshRendererComponent{ground});
// 相机实体(primary = 当前渲染视角)
m_Camera = scene.CreateEntity("MainCamera");
auto& camera = m_Camera.AddComponent<CameraComponent>();
camera.primary = true;
camera.camera.SetPosition(glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 7.0f));
// 背包实体 × 3(悬浮在地面上方)
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
auto e = scene.CreateEntity("Backpack" + std::to_string(i));
e.AddComponent<TransformComponent>()
.SetPosition(glm::vec3((i - 1) * 1.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f))
.SetScale(glm::vec3(0.5f))
.Compose();
e.AddComponent<MeshRendererComponent>(MeshRendererComponent{backpack});
m_Spinners.push_back(e);
}
// 灯光实体(第一个灯 = 阴影光源)
m_KeyLight = scene.CreateEntity("KeyLight");
m_KeyLight.AddComponent<LightComponent>(
LightComponent{glm::vec3(-0.5f, -0.6f, -0.35f),
glm::vec4(1.0f, 0.95f, 0.9f, 1.0f)});
scene.CreateEntity("FillLight")
.AddComponent<LightComponent>(
LightComponent{glm::vec3(0.5f, -0.5f, 0.3f),
glm::vec4(0.3f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.8f)});
}
void OnUpdate(f32 deltaTime) override
{
m_Time += deltaTime;
// 相机(WASD/Space/Shift 移动)
m_Camera.GetComponent<CameraComponent>()
.camera.Update(GetWindow(), deltaTime);
// 旋转动画:编辑 Transform 分量后 Compose 重算 world
for (size_t i = 0; i < m_Spinners.size(); ++i) {
auto& t = m_Spinners[i].GetComponent<TransformComponent>();
t.position = glm::vec3((static_cast<f32>(i) - 1.0f) * 1.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
t.rotation.y = m_Time * 60.0f + static_cast<f32>(i) * 40.0f;
t.scale = glm::vec3(0.5f);
t.Compose();
}
}
// ---- 事件 ----
// ---- 叠加层 UI(唯一允许出现 ImGui 控件的地方)----
void OnRenderOverlay() override
{
if (!m_OverlayVisible) return;
ImGui::ShowDemoWindow();
ImGui::Begin("Scene Debug");
// 阴影光源方向:拖动滑条实时看影子变化
if (auto* light = m_KeyLight.TryGetComponent<LightComponent>()) {
ImGui::Text("Key Light (shadow caster)");
ImGui::SliderFloat3("direction",
&light->direction.x, -1.0f, 1.0f);
if (ImGui::Button("reset")) {
light->direction = glm::vec3(-0.5f, -0.6f, -0.35f);
}
}
ImGui::Separator();
ImGui::Text("fps: %.1f frame: %llu",
1.0f / GetDeltaTime(),
static_cast<unsigned long long>(GetFrameCount()));
ImGui::End();
}
void OnKeyPress(const Event& event) override
{
if (event.key == GLFW_KEY_GRAVE_ACCENT) {
m_OverlayVisible = !m_OverlayVisible; // ` 反折叠加层
}
if (event.key == GLFW_KEY_F1) {
STATS.PrintComparison();
}
if (event.key == GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE) {
Close();
}
}
void OnWindowResize(const Event& event) override
{
ENGINE_INFO("App: window resized to {}x{}", event.width, event.height);
}
private:
EntityHandle m_Camera{}; // Scene::CreateEntity 之前为空
EntityHandle m_Ground{};
EntityHandle m_KeyLight{};
std::vector<EntityHandle> m_Spinners;
bool m_OverlayVisible = true;
f32 m_Time = 0.0f;
};
int main()
{
SandboxApp app;
try {
app.Run();
}
catch (const std::exception& e) {
ENGINE_FATAL("Exception: {}", e.what());
return -1;
}
return 0;
}