Files
HelloVulkan/Lib/meshoptimizer/gltf/animation.cpp
T
atdunbg 5bdfb53566 feat: LOD 网格分级——meshopt 解析期简化 + 按距离/级联选级
vendored meshoptimizer 1.2(submodule 环境故障改直接 vendor)。Mesh
多 LOD:各级索引连续拼进同一 index buffer(共享顶点,LodRange 区间
选择),解析期 meshopt_simplify 生成链(LOD0=原始,每级目标减半,
相对误差 1e-2,小网格复用上级);都在 worker 线程,加载零额外卡顿。

SceneRenderer 按 (mesh, LOD) 聚合 batch(lookup key = 指针<<8|lod):
主视图按屏占比近似 radius/dist 选级(阈值 10/20 倍半径);阴影级联
按级联序降级(越远越简)。Draw 按 batch.lod 选索引区间。

A/B 对比(100 背包 10×10,RTX 5060 Laptop,vsync off):
- 纯背包:LOD 开 93-95 fps / 关 90-107 fps —— 无显著差异
- 加 SunTemple:LOD 开 52-56 / 关 51-55 —— 无显著差异
结论:当前场景瓶颈不在顶点数(5060 顶点吞吐富余),LOD 基础设施
保留(几何复杂资产/低端 GPU/更大场景生效),帧率问题转向 Tracy
GPU 时间线定位真实瓶颈。

坑:LodRange 记录"LOD 不足复用最后一级"时 first 不得继续累加
(buffer 无重复数据,累加必越界——VUID-08798 抓的)。
2026-09-24 20:53:19 +08:00

357 lines
9.7 KiB
C++

// This file is part of gltfpack; see gltfpack.h for version/license details
#include "gltfpack.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
static float getScaleDelta(float l, float r)
{
float d = fabsf(l - r);
float m = std::max(fabsf(l), fabsf(r));
return m == 0.f ? 0.f : d / m;
}
static float getDelta(const Attr& l, const Attr& r, cgltf_animation_path_type type)
{
switch (type)
{
case cgltf_animation_path_type_translation:
return std::max(std::max(fabsf(l.f[0] - r.f[0]), fabsf(l.f[1] - r.f[1])), fabsf(l.f[2] - r.f[2]));
case cgltf_animation_path_type_rotation:
return 2 * acosf(std::min(1.f, fabsf(l.f[0] * r.f[0] + l.f[1] * r.f[1] + l.f[2] * r.f[2] + l.f[3] * r.f[3])));
case cgltf_animation_path_type_scale:
return std::max(std::max(getScaleDelta(l.f[0], r.f[0]), getScaleDelta(l.f[1], r.f[1])), getScaleDelta(l.f[2], r.f[2]));
case cgltf_animation_path_type_weights:
return fabsf(l.f[0] - r.f[0]);
default:
assert(!"Unknown animation path");
return 0;
}
}
static float getDeltaTolerance(cgltf_animation_path_type type)
{
switch (type)
{
case cgltf_animation_path_type_translation:
return 0.0001f; // 0.1mm linear
case cgltf_animation_path_type_rotation:
return 0.1f * (3.1415926f / 180.f); // 0.1 degrees
case cgltf_animation_path_type_scale:
return 0.001f; // 0.1% ratio
case cgltf_animation_path_type_weights:
return 0.001f; // 0.1% linear
default:
assert(!"Unknown animation path");
return 0;
}
}
static Attr interpolateLinear(const Attr& l, const Attr& r, float t, cgltf_animation_path_type type)
{
if (type == cgltf_animation_path_type_rotation)
{
// Approximating slerp, https://zeux.io/2015/07/23/approximating-slerp/
// We also handle quaternion double-cover
float ca = l.f[0] * r.f[0] + l.f[1] * r.f[1] + l.f[2] * r.f[2] + l.f[3] * r.f[3];
float d = fabsf(ca);
float A = 1.0904f + d * (-3.2452f + d * (3.55645f - d * 1.43519f));
float B = 0.848013f + d * (-1.06021f + d * 0.215638f);
float k = A * (t - 0.5f) * (t - 0.5f) + B;
float ot = t + t * (t - 0.5f) * (t - 1) * k;
float t0 = 1 - ot;
float t1 = ca > 0 ? ot : -ot;
Attr lerp = {{
l.f[0] * t0 + r.f[0] * t1,
l.f[1] * t0 + r.f[1] * t1,
l.f[2] * t0 + r.f[2] * t1,
l.f[3] * t0 + r.f[3] * t1,
}};
float len = sqrtf(lerp.f[0] * lerp.f[0] + lerp.f[1] * lerp.f[1] + lerp.f[2] * lerp.f[2] + lerp.f[3] * lerp.f[3]);
if (len > 0.f)
{
lerp.f[0] /= len;
lerp.f[1] /= len;
lerp.f[2] /= len;
lerp.f[3] /= len;
}
return lerp;
}
else
{
Attr lerp = {{
l.f[0] * (1 - t) + r.f[0] * t,
l.f[1] * (1 - t) + r.f[1] * t,
l.f[2] * (1 - t) + r.f[2] * t,
l.f[3] * (1 - t) + r.f[3] * t,
}};
return lerp;
}
}
static Attr interpolateHermite(const Attr& v0, const Attr& t0, const Attr& v1, const Attr& t1, float t, float dt, cgltf_animation_path_type type)
{
float s0 = 1 + t * t * (2 * t - 3);
float s1 = t + t * t * (t - 2);
float s2 = 1 - s0;
float s3 = t * t * (t - 1);
float ts1 = dt * s1;
float ts3 = dt * s3;
Attr lerp = {{
s0 * v0.f[0] + ts1 * t0.f[0] + s2 * v1.f[0] + ts3 * t1.f[0],
s0 * v0.f[1] + ts1 * t0.f[1] + s2 * v1.f[1] + ts3 * t1.f[1],
s0 * v0.f[2] + ts1 * t0.f[2] + s2 * v1.f[2] + ts3 * t1.f[2],
s0 * v0.f[3] + ts1 * t0.f[3] + s2 * v1.f[3] + ts3 * t1.f[3],
}};
if (type == cgltf_animation_path_type_rotation)
{
float len = sqrtf(lerp.f[0] * lerp.f[0] + lerp.f[1] * lerp.f[1] + lerp.f[2] * lerp.f[2] + lerp.f[3] * lerp.f[3]);
if (len > 0.f)
{
lerp.f[0] /= len;
lerp.f[1] /= len;
lerp.f[2] /= len;
lerp.f[3] /= len;
}
}
return lerp;
}
static void resampleKeyframes(std::vector<Attr>& data, const std::vector<float>& input, const std::vector<Attr>& output, cgltf_animation_path_type type, cgltf_interpolation_type interpolation, size_t components, int frames, float mint, int freq)
{
size_t cursor = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < frames; ++i)
{
float time = mint + float(i) / freq;
while (cursor + 1 < input.size())
{
float next_time = input[cursor + 1];
if (next_time > time)
break;
cursor++;
}
if (cursor + 1 < input.size())
{
float cursor_time = input[cursor + 0];
float next_time = input[cursor + 1];
float range = next_time - cursor_time;
float inv_range = (range == 0.f) ? 0.f : 1.f / (next_time - cursor_time);
float t = std::max(0.f, std::min(1.f, (time - cursor_time) * inv_range));
for (size_t j = 0; j < components; ++j)
{
switch (interpolation)
{
case cgltf_interpolation_type_linear:
{
const Attr& v0 = output[(cursor + 0) * components + j];
const Attr& v1 = output[(cursor + 1) * components + j];
data.push_back(interpolateLinear(v0, v1, t, type));
}
break;
case cgltf_interpolation_type_step:
{
const Attr& v = output[cursor * components + j];
data.push_back(v);
}
break;
case cgltf_interpolation_type_cubic_spline:
{
const Attr& v0 = output[(cursor * 3 + 1) * components + j];
const Attr& b0 = output[(cursor * 3 + 2) * components + j];
const Attr& a1 = output[(cursor * 3 + 3) * components + j];
const Attr& v1 = output[(cursor * 3 + 4) * components + j];
data.push_back(interpolateHermite(v0, b0, v1, a1, t, range, type));
}
break;
default:
assert(!"Unknown interpolation type");
}
}
}
else
{
size_t offset = (interpolation == cgltf_interpolation_type_cubic_spline) ? cursor * 3 + 1 : cursor;
for (size_t j = 0; j < components; ++j)
{
const Attr& v = output[offset * components + j];
data.push_back(v);
}
}
}
}
static float getMaxDelta(const std::vector<Attr>& data, cgltf_animation_path_type type, const Attr* value, size_t components)
{
assert(data.size() % components == 0);
float result = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < data.size(); i += components)
{
for (size_t j = 0; j < components; ++j)
{
float delta = getDelta(value[j], data[i + j], type);
result = (result < delta) ? delta : result;
}
}
return result;
}
static void getBaseTransform(Attr* result, size_t components, cgltf_animation_path_type type, cgltf_node* node)
{
switch (type)
{
case cgltf_animation_path_type_translation:
memcpy(result->f, node->translation, 3 * sizeof(float));
break;
case cgltf_animation_path_type_rotation:
memcpy(result->f, node->rotation, 4 * sizeof(float));
break;
case cgltf_animation_path_type_scale:
memcpy(result->f, node->scale, 3 * sizeof(float));
break;
case cgltf_animation_path_type_weights:
if (node->weights_count)
{
assert(node->weights_count == components);
for (size_t k = 0; k < components; ++k)
result[k].f[0] = node->weights[k];
}
else if (node->mesh && node->mesh->weights_count)
{
assert(node->mesh->weights_count == components);
for (size_t k = 0; k < components; ++k)
result[k].f[0] = node->mesh->weights[k];
}
break;
default:
assert(!"Unknown animation path");
}
}
static float getWorldScale(cgltf_node* node)
{
float transform[16];
cgltf_node_transform_world(node, transform);
// 3x3 determinant computes scale^3
float a0 = transform[5] * transform[10] - transform[6] * transform[9];
float a1 = transform[4] * transform[10] - transform[6] * transform[8];
float a2 = transform[4] * transform[9] - transform[5] * transform[8];
float det = transform[0] * a0 - transform[1] * a1 + transform[2] * a2;
return powf(fabsf(det), 1.f / 3.f);
}
void processAnimation(Animation& animation, const Settings& settings)
{
float mint = FLT_MAX, maxt = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < animation.tracks.size(); ++i)
{
const Track& track = animation.tracks[i];
assert(!track.time.empty());
mint = std::min(mint, track.time.front());
maxt = std::max(maxt, track.time.back());
}
animation.start = mint = std::min(mint, maxt);
if (settings.anim_freq)
{
// round the number of frames to nearest but favor the "up" direction
// this means that at 100 Hz resampling, we will try to preserve the last frame <10ms
// but if the last frame is <2ms we favor just removing this data
int frames = 1 + int((maxt - mint) * settings.anim_freq + 0.8f);
animation.frames = frames;
}
std::vector<Attr> base;
for (size_t i = 0; i < animation.tracks.size(); ++i)
{
Track& track = animation.tracks[i];
if (settings.anim_freq)
{
std::vector<Attr> result;
resampleKeyframes(result, track.time, track.data, track.path, track.interpolation, track.components, animation.frames, animation.start, settings.anim_freq);
track.time.clear();
track.data.swap(result);
track.interpolation = track.interpolation == cgltf_interpolation_type_cubic_spline ? cgltf_interpolation_type_linear : track.interpolation;
}
// getMaxDelta assumes linear/step interpolation for now
if (track.interpolation == cgltf_interpolation_type_cubic_spline)
continue;
float tolerance = getDeltaTolerance(track.path);
// translation tracks use world space tolerance; in the future, we should compute all errors as linear using hierarchy
if (track.node && track.node->parent && track.path == cgltf_animation_path_type_translation)
{
float scale = getWorldScale(track.node->parent);
tolerance /= scale == 0.f ? 1.f : scale;
}
float deviation = getMaxDelta(track.data, track.path, &track.data[0], track.components);
if (deviation <= tolerance)
{
// track is constant (equal to first keyframe), we only need the first keyframe
track.constant = true;
track.time.clear();
track.data.resize(track.components);
// track.dummy is true iff track redundantly sets up the value to be equal to default node transform
base.resize(track.components);
getBaseTransform(&base[0], track.components, track.path, track.node);
track.dummy = getMaxDelta(track.data, track.path, &base[0], track.components) <= tolerance;
}
}
}